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Abbott, P J*; Becerra, L O*; Borys, M*; Davidson, S; Jacques, C*; Lee, S*; Loayza, V*; Malengo, A*; Nieves Medina, M* (2015) Final report of CCM key comparison of mass standards CCM.M-K6, 50g. Metrologia, 52 (1A). 07004.
Abir, J*; Longo, S*; Morantz, P*; Shore, P (2016) Optimized estimator for real-time dynamic displacement measurement using accelerometers. Mechatronics, 39. pp. 1-11.
Abir, J*; Longo, S*; Morantz, P*; Shore, P (2017) Virtual metrology frame technique for improving dynamic performance of a small size machine tool. Precision Eng., 48. pp. 24-31.
Abir, J*; Morantz, P*; Longo, S*; Shore, P (2016) A novel accelerometer based feedback concept for improving machine dynamic performance. IFAC - Papers Online, 49 (21). pp. 553-558.
Acko, B*; McCarthy, M; Haertig, F*; Buchmeister, B* (2012) Standards for testing freeform measurement capability of optical and tactile co-ordinate measuring machines. Meas. Sci. Technol., 23 (9). 094013
Actis, A*; Bell, S A; Benyon, R*; Cretinon, B*; de Groot, M*; Heinonen, M*; Scholz, G*; Steiner, A* (1998) The use of a humid air generator as a reference method for measuring humidity. In: Proc. Third International Symposium on Humidity and Moisture., April 1998, London, UK.
Anhalt, K*; Hartmann, J*; Lowe, D; Machin, G; Sadli, M*; Yamada, Y* (2006) Thermodynamic temperature determination of Co-C. Pd-C, Pt-C and Ru-C eutectic fixed-point cells. Metrologia, 43 (2). S78-83
Anhalt, K*; Machin, G (2016) Thermodynamic temperature by primary radiometry. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 374 (2064). 20150041
Armitage, D (1998) Mass & Weight. Technical Report. NPL, Teddington.
Austin, R S*; Giusca, C L; Macaulay, G; Moazzez, R*; Bartlett, D W* (2016) Confocal laser scanning microscopy and area-scale analysis used to quantify enamel surface textural changes from citric acid demineralisation and salivary remineralisation in vitro. Dental Materials, 32 (2). pp. 278-284.
Babourina-Brooks, B*; Simpson, R; Arvanitis, T N*; Machin, G; Peet, A C*; Davies, N P* (2015) MRS thermometry calibration at 3T: effects of protein, ionic concentration and magnetic field strength. MNR in Biomed., 28 (7). pp. 792-800.
Bacon, D R; Shaw, A (1993) Experimental validation of predicted temperature rises in tissue-mimicking materials. Phys. Med. Biol., 38. pp. 1647-1659.
Bailey, S L C; Lewis, A; Whiting, K; Lingard, M (2017) Care and use of gauge blocks. Measurement Good Practice Guide. 149
Bakucz, P*; Yacoot, A; Dziomba, T*; Krüger-Sehm, R* (2008) Neural network approximation of tip-abrasion effects in AFM-imaging. Meas. Sci. Technol., 19 (6). 065101
Barat, P*; Berry, J J; Borys, M*; Davidson, S; Fehling, T*; Fuchs, P*; Malengo, A*; Meury, P-A*; Silvestri, Z* (2013) Report detailing requirements of NMIs for storage and transfer equipment compatible with existing apparatus. (EMRP SIB-05 Work Package 4 Deliverable 4.1.1). NPL Report. ENG 43
Barnett, M E*; Turner, N P (1993) Phase information in the coherent imaging of abrupt edges. Opt. Commun., 96. pp. 27-35.
Barwood, G P; Gill, P; Rowley, W R C (1993) Laser diodes for length determination using swept-frequency interferometry. Meas. Sci. Technol., 4 (9). pp. 988-994.
Basile, G*; Becker, P*; Bergamin, A*; Cavagnero, G*; Franks, A; Jackson, K; Kuetgens, U*; Mana, G*; Palmer, E W; Robbie, C J; Stedman, M; Stumpel, J*; Yacoot, A; Zosi, G* (1993) COXI - Combined optical and x-ray interferometry for high precision dimensional metrology. In: 7th International Precision Engineering Seminar, May 1993, Kobe, Japan.
Basile, G*; Becker, P*; Bergamin, A*; Cavagnero, G*; Franks, A; Jackson, K; Kuetgens, U*; Mana, G*; Palmer, E W; Robbie, C J; Stedman, M; Stumpel, J*; Yacoot, A; Zosi, G* (2000) Combined optical and x-ray interferometry for high precision dimensional metrology. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. A, 456. pp. 701-729.
Battuello, M*; Chimenti, V*; Machin, G; McEvoy, H C; Perez, J*; Ricolfi, T*; Sergienko, R* (2001) A comparison of the primary standard zinc point blackbody cavities of NPL and CEM with IMGC. In: TEMPMEKO 01, June 2001, Berlin, Germany.
Battuello, M*; Florio, M*; Machin, G (2011) Investigations at INRIM on a Pd-C cell manufactured by NPL. Metrologia, 48 (5). pp. 241-245.
Bayliss, D J (2002) Measurement of the volume of a Zerodur sphere of nominal mass 1 kg by comparison hydrostatic weighing with Zerodur and silica standards of similar nominal mass. NPL Report. CMAM 80
Bayliss, D J; Downes, S (1999) The modification and re-assessmant of the NPL 1kg solid density apparatus. NPL Report. CMAM 28
Bayliss, D J; Downes, S P (2003) An evaluation of a Paar 5000 density meter. NPL Report. MATC(A)139
Bayliss, D J; Leach, R K; Hall, M J (2006) Development of an electromagnetic spring for use with a high accuracy surface texture measuring probe. NPL Report. DEPC-EM 006
Bayliss, D J; Severn, I (2002) The traceability of density measurements via solid density reference standards using the NPL 1 kg hydrostatic weighing apparatus. NPL Report. CMAM 66
Becerra, L O*; Borys, M*; Jin Wan Chung*,, ; Davidson, S; Fuchs, P*; Jacques, C*; Wang Jian*,, ; Kubarych, Z J*; Kumar, A*; Malengo, A*; Fen, K*; Medina, N*; Meury, P-A*; Mizushima, S*; Picard, A*; Steyn, R*; Zelenka, Z* (2014) Final report on CCM.M-K4: key comparison of 1 kg stainless steel mass standards. Metrologia, 51 (1A). 07009.
Bell, S A (2007) Humidity measurement and applications - an introduction. Meas. Control, 40 (9). p. 267.
Bell, S A (1999) Study of conceptual design for flow-mixing stage of low-range humidity standard generator. NPL Report. CMAM 39
Bell, S A (1998) Validation of the NPL primary gravimetric hygrometer. In: Proc. Third international symposium on humidity and moisture., April 1998, London, UK.
Bell, S A (2013) The beginner's guide to humidity measurement. Measurement Good Practice Guide. 124
Bell, S A (1996) A guide to the Measurement of Humidity. Technical Report. NPL, Teddington.
Bell, S A (1998) A study of the requirements for standards for the measurement of moisture in solid materials. NPL Report. CMAM 20
Bell, S A (1995) A survey to assess the industrial requirement for a code of practice for humidity measurement. NPL Report. MOM 124
Bell, S A; Benyon, R*; Böse, N*; Heinonen, M* (2008) A roadmap for humidity and moisture measurement. Int. J. Thermophysics, 29 (5). pp. 1537-1543.
Bell, S A; Boese, N*; Bosma, R*; Buzoianu, M*; Carroll, P; Fernicola, V*; Georgin, E*; Heinonen, M*; Kentved, A*; Melvad, C*; Nielsen, J* (2015) Status and strategy for moisture metrology in European metrology institutes. Int. J. Thermophysics, 36 (8). pp. 2185-2198.
Bell, S A; Boyes, S J (2001) An assessment of experimental data that underpin formulae for water vapour enhancement factor. In: TEMPMEKO 01, June 2001, Berlin, Germany.
Bell, S A; Carroll, P; Stevens, M (2009) Study of the need for improved traceability for air temperature measurements - summary report. NPL Report. ENG 11
Bell, S A; Carroll, P; Stevens, M (2009) Study of the need for traceability for humidity measurements above 100 °C - summary report. NPL Report. ENG 12
Bell, S A; Carroll, P A; Beardmore, S L; England, C*; Mander, N* (2017) A methodology for study of in-service drift of meteorological humidity sensors. Metrologia, 54 (3). S63-S73
Bell, S A; Gardiner, T; Stevens, M; Waterfield, K* (2002) Evaluation of trace moisture sensors - interim report. NPL Report. CBTLM 19
Bell, S A; Hinds, G; de Podesta, M; Stevens, M; Wilkinson, J (2012) Humidity, pressure and temperature measurements in an interdigitated-flow PEM hydrogen fuel cell. Int. J. Thermophysics, 33 (8-9). pp. 1583-1594.
Bell, S A; Scott, M* (1995) A code of practice for humidity measurement. Meas. Control, 28 (May). 106 - 108
Bell, S A; Stevens, M; Barwood, G P; Edwards, C S; Gill, P (2001) Evaluation of a tuneable diode laser absorption spectrometer against the NPL low frost-point generator. In: TEMPMEKO 01, June 2001, Berlin, Germany.
Bell, S A; Stevens, M*; Abe, H*; Benyon, R*; Bosma, R*; Fernicola, V*; Heinonen, M*; Huang, P*; Kitano, H*; Li, Z*; Nielsen, J*; Ochi, N*; Podmurnaya, O A*; Scace, G*; Smorgon, D*; Vicente, T*; Vinge, A F*; Wang, L*; Yi, H* (2015) Final report on CCT-K6: comparison of local realisations of dew-point temperature scales in the range -50 ºC to +20 ºC. Metrologia, 52 (1A). 03005.
Berry, J; Davidson, S; Brown, S (2007) The development of artefacts for the gravimetric measurement of the density of moist air. NPL Report. ENG 1
Berry, J; Davidson, S; Burrows, A*; Chapman, A*; Coben-Gipps, L*; Goddard, P*; Jenkins, C*; Pain, J*; Parkinson, M*; Taylor, A* (2008) UK comparison of 1 kg magnetic stainless steel weights. NPL Report. ENG 6
Berry, J; Downes, S P (2006) An investigation into the effect of marking mass standards of OIML class E1. NPL Report. DEPC-EM 002
Berry, J J (2014) A method to enable on-demand preparation of controlled contaminated samples for evaluation of cleaning techniques (EMRP SIB-05 Work Package 4. Deliverable 4.2.2). NPL Report. ENG 48
Berry, J J; Bentouati, D*; Borys, M*; Högström, H*; Kaçmaz, S*; Malengo, A*; Marti, K*; Mecke, M*; Silvestri, Z*; Snopko, L*; Zuda, J* (2015) A comparison between seven National Measurement Institutes to evaluate inert gas transfer of mass standards against current best practice. NPL Report. ENG 61
Berry, J J; Borys, M*; Davidson, S; Firlus, M*; Fuchs, P*; Kacmaz, S*; Malengo, A*; Medina, N*; Meury, P-A*; Picard, A* (2013) Report on the CCM WG TG1 pilot comparison to measure water vapour sorption on stainless steel mass standards. NPL Report. ENG 46
Berry, J J; Borys, M*; Firlus, M*; Green, R*; Malengo, A*; Mecke, M*; Meury, P-A*; Zuda, J* (2014) EMRP SIB-05 work package 2. deliverable 2.2.2. analysis of the correlation of sorption coefficients to pressure. NPL Report. ENG 50
Berry, J J; Borys, M*; Mecke, M*; Silvestri, Z* (2015) Report on the evaluation of medium-term (6-month) storage in nitrogen compared with storage in air (EMRP SIB-05 Work Package 4 Deliverable 4.3.3). NPL Report. ENG 60
Berry, J J; Davidson, S (2008) Contamination deposited on mass standards in vacuum from a Penning ionisation gauge. Meas. Sci. Technol., 19 (11). 115102
Berry, J J; Davidson, S (2014) Effect of pressure on the sorption correction to stainless steel, platinum/iridium and silicon mass artefacts. Metrologia, 51 (2). S107-S113
Berry, J J; Davidson, S (2011) Evaluation of equipment and procedures for the transfer and storage of mass standards in inert gas. Metrologia, 48 (5). pp. 391-398.
Berry, J J; Davidson, S; Barat, P*; Davis, R* (2011) Comparison of UV/ozone cleaning of platinum/iridium kilogram mass standards with nettoyage-lavage cleaning. Metrologia, 48 (3). pp. 181-186.
Berry, J J; Davidson, S; Downes, S; Hogstrom, R*; Silvestri, Z* (2016) An evaluation of potential materials for the handling and support of mass standards in vacuum/inert gas apparatus. NPL Report. ENG 63
Berry, J J; Downes, S; Davidson, S (2010) UV/ozone cleaning of platinum/iridium kilogram mass prototypes. Metrologia, 47 (4). pp. 410-418.
Birch, K P; Reinboth, F*; Ward, R E; Wilkening, G* (1993) The effect of variations in the refractive index of industrial air upon the uncertainty of precision length measurement. Metrologia, 30 (1). pp. 7-14.
Bloembergen, P*; Battuello, M*; Girard, F*; Machin, G; Wright, L (2016) On the correction of the melting curve of the eutectic Co-C for the effect of the thermal inertia of the furnace. Int. J. Thermophysics, 37 (4). p. 44.
Bloembergen, P*; Battuello, M*; Girard, F*; Machin, G; Wright, L (2015) On the influence of the furnace and cell conditions on the phase transition of the eutectic Co-C. Int. J. Thermophysics, 36 (8). pp. 1859-1887.
Bloembergen, P*; van der Ham, E W M*; Machin, G; Schrama, C* (2001) A study on the instrument-oriented characterisation of low temperature radiation thermometers. In: TEMPMEKO 01, June 2001, Berlin, Germany.
Blues, J*; Bayliss, D J; Buckley, M* (2004) The calibration and use of piston pipettes. Measurement Good Practice Guide. 69
Blunt, L*; Jiang, X*; Leach, R K; Harris, P M; Scott, P* (2005) The development of user-friendly software measurement standards for surface topography software assessment. In: Proceedings 10th International Conference on Metrology and Properties of Engineering Surfaces, 4-7 July 2005, St Ettiane, France.
Blunt, L*; Jiang, X*; Xiao, S*; Li, T*; Feng, X*; Brennan, J*; Scott, P*; Leach, R K; Harris, P M; Parkin, G I (2005) Development and dissemination of SOFTGAUGES for surface topography. Technical Report. Centre for Precision Technologies, University of Huddersfield.
Blunt, L*; Leach, R K; Jiang, X*; Scott, P*; Harris, P M; Xiao, S*; Li, T*; Parkin, G I (2005) Development of softgauges for surface metrology. In: 5th International Conference and 7th Annual General Meeting of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, 8-11 May 2005, Montpellier, France.
Blunt, L*; Xiang Jiang*,, ; Leach, R K; Harris, P M; Scott, P* (2008) The development of user-friendly software measurement standards for surface topography software assessment. Wear, 264 (5-6). pp. 389-393.
Bojkovski, J*; Fischer, J*; Machin, G; Pavese, F*; Peruzzi, A*; Renaot, E*; Tegeler, E* (2009) A roadmap for thermal metrology. Int. J. Thermophysics, 30 (1). pp. 1-8.
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Boyes, S J; Bell, S A (1999) Assessment of fundamental data used in humidity metrology. NPL Report. CMAM 42
Bramley, P*; Cruickshank, D*; Pearce, J (2017) The development of a practical, drift free, Johnson-noise thermometer for industrial applications. Int. J. Thermophysics, 38 (2). p. 25.
Brennan, J K*; Crampton, A*; Jiang, X*; Leach, R K; Harris, P M (2005) Approximation of surface texture profiles. J. Phys., Conf. Ser., 13. pp. 264-267.
Brennan, J K*; Crampton, A*; Jiang, X*; Leach, R K; Harris, P M (2005) Reconstruction of continuous surface profiles from discretely sampled data. In: 5th International Conference and 7th Annual General Meeting of the European Society for Precision Engineering and Nanotechnology, 8-11 May 2005, Montpellier, France.
Brennan, J K*; Mason, J C*; Jiang, X*; Leach, R K; Harris, P M (2004) Approximation of surface texture profiles and parameters. In: 4th euspen International Conference, 31 May 2004 - 2 June 2004, Glasgow, UK.
Brice, L (2006) Determination of sensitivity coefficients for Rockwell hardness scales HR15N, HR30N and HRA. In: XVIII IMEKO World Congress - Metrology for a Sustainable Development, 17-22 September 2006, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Brice, L; Davis, F; Crawshaw, A H (2003) Uncertainty in hardness measurement. NPL Report. CMAM 87
Brice, L K W; Morris, S*; Motely, J*; Leach, R K (2008) Measurement of single and multi layer thin film coatings for medical implants. In: euspen 2008, 18-22 May 2008, Zurich.
Brice, L K W; Morris, S*; Motely, J*; Leach, R K (2008) Measurement of single and multi layer thin film coatings for medical implants. NPL Report. ENG 10
Broussely, M; Levick, A P; Edwards, G J (2005) Simultaneous measurement of temperature, thermal diffusivity, thermal conductivity and spectral emissivity by photothermal radiometry. J. Phys. IV, Proc., 125. pp. 627-630.
Broussely, M; Levick, A P; Edwards, G J (2005) Survey of applications for LART (Th 3.1.1.01). NPL Report. DEPC-TH 008
Broussely, M*; Levick, A P; Edwards, G J (2005) A novel comparative photothermal method for measuring thermal diffusivity. Int. J. Thermophysics, 26 (1). pp. 221-232.
Brown, E; Hao, L; Cox, D C; Gallop, J C (2008) Scanning thermal microscopy probe capable of simultaneous electrical imaging and the addition of a diamond tip. J. Phys., Conf. Ser., 100 (5). 052012
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Carroll, P A; Bell, S A (2012) Consultation on the use of certified reference materials for the calibration of moisture measurement instrumentation. NPL Report. ENG 40
Carroll, P A; Bell, S A (2008) Needs for NMS support for measurements of moisture in materials. NPL Report. ENG 7
Carroll, P A; Bell, S A; Maxwell, A S; Tomlins, P E (2012) Non-destructive moisture content measurement of bioabsorbable polymers used in medical implants. Int. J. Thermophysics, 33 (8-9). pp. 1650-1660.
Carroll, P A; Bell, S A; Stevens, M (2010) Calibration issues for measurement of moisture in materials. NPL Report. ENG 21
Carroll, P A; Bell, S A; Stevens, M (2015) A calibration facility for dew point in air up to 1 Mpa. Int. J. Thermophysics, 36 (12). pp. 3453-3465.
Carroll, P A; Mari, D*; Greenwood, J C; Raiteri, G*; Rumiano, G* (2007) Calibration of two spinning rotor gauges as a bilateral comparison between NPL and INRIM in the range 3 · 10-4 Pa to 9 · 10-2 Pa. NPL Report. DEPC-EM 015
Castro, P*; Machin, G; Bloembergen, P*; Lowe, D; Whittam, A* (2014) Thermodynamic temperatures of high-temperature fixed points: uncertainties due to temperature drop and emissivity. Int. J. Thermophysics, 35 (6-7). pp. 1341-1352.
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Chattle, M V; Butler, J (1994) EUROMET Project No.278: intercomparison of water triple-point cells. NPL Report. QU 101
Chesna, J W*; Shimizu, Y*; Leach, R K (2013) On the use of mercury sessile drops as reference artefacts for the calibration of optical surface topography measuring instruments. In: 28th Annual Meeting of the American Society for Precision Engineering., 20-25 October 2013, St. Paul, Minnesota, USA.
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Chetwynd, D*; Howell, G*; Leach, R K (2002) Evaluation of the dynamic performance of a glass cantilever style constant force probe for the measurement of surface texture. NPL Report. CBTLM 23
Childs, C*; Machin, G (2009) Reliability issues in human brain temperature measurement. Critical Care, 13 (4). R106.
Childs, C*; Wieloch, T*; Lecky, F*; Machin, G; Harris, G*; Stocchetti, N (2010) Report of a consensus meeting on human brain temperature after severe traumatic brain injury: its measurement and management during pyrexia. Frontiers in Neurotrauma, 1. Article 146
Choi, I-M*; Robinson, I A; Woo, S-Y* (2008) An analysis of the mechanical characteristics of the knife edges used in the NPL watt balance. J. Korean Soc. Prec. Eng., 25 (4). pp. 61-68.
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Chu, B; Machin, G (1996) An evaluation of infrared thermometers by the intercomparison of standard blackbody sources. In: TEMPMEKO 96, 6th International symposium on Temperature and Thermal Measurements in Industry and Science, 10 - 12 September 1996, Torino, Italy.
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Chug, B; McEvoy, H C; Machin, G (2003) Use of an InGaAs radiation thermometer to verify the accuracy of the NPL blackbody reference sources from 156 ºC to 600 ºC. AIP Conf. Proc., 684 (2). pp. 571-576.
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Claverley, J D; Georgi, A*; Leach, R K (2010) Modelling the interaction forces between an ideal measurement surface and the stylus tip of a novel vibrating micro-scale CMM probe. In: 5th International Precision Assembly Seminar (IPAS 2010), February 2010, Chamonix, France.
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Claverley, J D; Leach, R K (2010) Investigation into the fixturing techniques used by the project partners in the EUMINAfab consortium. NPL Report. ENG 28
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Clow, P (1994) Elastic distortion calculations at NPL on a PTB 400 MPa pressure balance as part of EUROMET Project 256. NPL Report. MOM 117
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