Report/Guide

Allden, J; Culleton, L; Murugan, A (2020) Industrial requirements for the measurement of biomethane content within gas grids. NPL Report. ENV 25

Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Woods, P T; Martin, N A; Gardiner, T; Swann, N R (1997) The development and utilisation of advanced remote monitoring techniques for atmospheric measurements. NPL Report. CQM 133

Bell, W; Woods, P T; Martin, N A; Gardiner, T D; Swann, N R; Paton-Walsh, C (1995) The development and utilisation of advanced remote monitoring techniques for atmospheric measurements. NPL Report. QU 106

Bellingham, J R; Milton, M J T; Woods, P T; Passant, N R*; Poll, A J*; Couling, S*; Marlowe, I T*; Woodfield, M*; Garland, J*; Lee, D S* (1994) The UK methane emissions inventory: A scoping study on the use of ambient measurements to reduce uncertainties. NPL Report. DQM 98

Butterfield, D M; Robinson, R A; Curtis, D*; Thompson, T* (2005) A study of the measurement issues associated with the monitoring of gaseous emissions from industrial plants. NPL Report. DQL-AS 022

Coleman, M D; Bonsignore, L (2021) M4R Project – Consultancy for Element Materials Technology: Summary of Consultation Regarding Implementation of Measurement Methods CEN/TS 17337:2019 and prEN 16429 for the Monitoring of Pollutants from Industrial Processes Regulated under the Industrial. NPL Report. ENV 36

Coleman, M D; Ellison, M; Toy, A (2021) Differences between CEN/TS 17337:2019 and TGN M22: Stationary Source Emissions Monitoring using Portable Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. Other.

Connor, A (2024) Standardisation requirements for standards - workshop July 2024. NPL Report. ENV 58

Connor, A; Shaw, J (2024) A framework for classifying methane monitoring requirements, emission sources and monitoring methods. NPL Report. ENV 52

Martin, N A; Facey, P A (1998) A new method for making Ground-based measurements of stratospheric species. NPL Report. COEM 14

Martin, N A; Swann, N R W; Driskell, N T*; Allott, T P*; Noyes, P A*; Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Woods, P T (1996) Final report to the British Council. Measurement of stratospheric ozone depletion and air pollution using tunable diode lasers. NPL Report. QM 120

Martin, N A; Woods, P T; Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Gardiner, T; Swann, N R (1996) The development and utilisation of advanced remote monitoring techniques for atmospheric measurements. NPL Report. QM 127

Milton, M J T (1999) Empirical method for calculating methane emissions from time-variable arisings of solid waste in landfill sites. NPL Report. COEM 33

Milton, M J T; Gardiner, T D (1999) Methods for the measurement of methane fluxes from landfill sites. Final report to the Environment Agency. NPL Report. COEM 32

Milton, M J T; Goody, B A; Partridge, R H; Andrews, A (1997) An estimate of Methane emissions from UK Landfill sites based on direct flux measurements at representative sites. NPL Report. QM 134

Partridge, R H; Curtis, I H; Goody, B A; Woods, P T (1995) An envaluation of the performance of an open-path atmospheric air-quality monitor manufactured by OPSIS, Sweden. NPL Report. QU 109

Pasley, H S (1998) A review of the emission estimates used by the american petroleum institute and the synthetic organic compounds manufacturing industry for volatile organic compounds: theory and application. NPL Report. COEM 5

Qureshi, Z; King, M; Nayak, S (2023) Quantifying impact in the environment sector: a greenhouse gas emissions monitoring study. NPL Report. IEA 14

Robinson, R A; Andrews, A; Gardiner, T D; Uprichard, I J; Woods, P T (1998) Differential absorption lidar measurements of VOC emissions from Wytch Farm crude oil gathering station. NPL Report. COEM 13

Smith, T O M; Robinson, R A (2017) Monte-Carlo model for determining sensitivity of annualised mass emission monitoring to key uncertainties. NPL Report. ENV 19

Williams, M B (2010) Calibration gas proficiency testing scheme round 5. NPL Report. AS 55

Williams, M B (2010) Calibration gas proficiency testing scheme round 5. NPL Report. AS 56

Williams, M B (2011) Gas measurement proficiency testing scheme round 2. NPL Report. AS 57

Williams, M B (2010) Particulate proficiency testing scheme, round 3 final report. NPL Report. AS 54

Williams, M B; Robinson, R A (2010) Gas measurement proficiency testing scheme, Round 1, Final Report. NPL Report. AS 47

Woods, P T; Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Gardiner, T; Martin, N A (1997) Groundbased measurements of stratospheric trace species around 60 degrees N as part of the SESAME campaign. NPL Report. QM 129

Woods, P T; Robinson, R A; Swann, N R; Jolliffe, B W; Gardiner, T D (1995) CEC environment programme: measurement and prediction of mean and fluctuating concentrations of flammable and toxic gas releases in the atmosphere: final report on project step - CT90/91-0099(SMA). NPL Report. QU 105

Article

Allen, N D C; Perkins, M; Bacquart, T; Li, J R (2019) Determining modified reaction parameters for the real-time measurement of BTEX in biogas and nitrogen using Selected Ion Flow Tube Mass Spectrometry (SIFT-MS). Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 24 (5). pp. 361-368. ISSN 0949-1775

Allen, N D C; Worton, D R; Brewer, P J; Pascale, C; Niederhauser, B (2018) The importance of cylinder passivation for preparation and long-term stability of multicomponent monoterpene primary reference materials. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11 (12). pp. 6429-6438. ISSN 1867-8548

Arnold, T; Manning, A J; Kim, J; Li, S; Webster, H; Thomson, D; Mühle, J; Weiss, R F; Park, S; O'Doherty, S (2018) Inverse modelling of CF4 and NF3 emissions in East Asia. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18 (18). pp. 13305-13320. ISSN 1680-7324

Beerling, D J*; Gardiner, T D; Leggett, G; McLeod, A*; Quick, W P* (2008) Missing methane emissions from terrestrial plant leaves. Global Change Biology, 14 (8). pp. 1821-1826.

Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Gardiner, T; Woods, P T; Swann, N R; Martin, N A; Donohoe, L; Chipperfield, M P* (1997) Measurements of stratospheric chlorine monoxide (C10) from Groundbased FTIR observations. J. Atmos. Chem. (24). pp. 285-297.

Bergamaschi, P; Karstens, U; Manning, A J; Saunois, M; Tsuruta, A; Berchet, A; Vermeulen, A T; Arnold, T; Janssens-Maenhout, G; Hammer, S; Levin, I; Schmidt, M; Ramonet, M; Lopez, M; Lavric, J; Aalto, T; Chen, H; Feist, D G; Gerbig, C; Haszpra, L; Hermansen, O; Manca, G; Moncrieff, J; Meinhardt, F; Necki, J; Galkowski, M; O'Doherty, S; Paramonova, N; Scheeren, H A; Steinbacher, M; Dlugokencky, E (2018) Inverse modelling of European CH4 emissions during 2006–2012 using different inverse models and reassessed atmospheric observations. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 18 (2). pp. 901-920. ISSN 1680-7324

Boon, A*; Broquet, G*; Clifford, D J*; Chevallier, F*; Butterfield, D M; Pison, I*; Ramonet, M*; Paris, J D*; Ciais, P* (2016) Analysis of the potential of near-ground measurements of CO2 and CH4 in London, UK, for the monitoring of city-scale emissions using an atmospheric transport model. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 16 (11). pp. 6735-6756.

Bourn, M.; Robinson, R.; Innocenti, F.; Scheutz, C. (2019) Regulating landfills using measured methane emissions: An English perspective. Waste Management, 87. pp. 860-869. ISSN 0956053X

Brewer, P J; Brown, R J C; Tarasova, O A; Hall, B; Rhoderick, G C; Wielgosz, R I (2018) SI traceability and scales for underpinning atmospheric monitoring of greenhouse gases. Metrologia, 55 (5). S174-S181. ISSN 0026-1394

Brewer, P J; Kim, J S; Lee, S; Tarasova, O A; Viallon, J; Flores, E; Wielgosz, RI; Shimosaka, T; Assonov, S; Allison, CE; van der Veen, A M H; Hall, B; Crotwell, A M; Rhoderick, G C; Hodges, J T; Mohn, J; Zellweger, C; Moossen, H; Ebert, V; Griffith, D W T (2019) Advances in reference materials and measurement techniques for greenhouse gas atmospheric observations. Metrologia, 56 (3). 034006 ISSN 0026-1394

Brophy, K; Graven, H; Manning, A J; White, E; Arnold, T; Fischer, M L; Jeong, S; Cui, X G; Rigby, M (2019) Characterizing uncertainties in atmospheric inversions of fossil fuel CO2 emissions in California. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19 (5). pp. 2991-3006. ISSN 1680-7324

Brown, R J C (2005) Atmospheric ambiguity. Chemistry World, 2 (12). p. 27.

Brunner, D; Arnold, T; Henne, S; Manning, A; Thompson, R L; Maione, M; O'Doherty, S; Reimann, S (2017) Comparison of four inverse modelling systems applied to the estimation of HFC-125, HFC-134a and SF6 emissions over Europe. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17 (17). pp. 10651-10674.

Butterfield, D; Martin, N A; Coppin, G; Fryer, D E (2021) Equivalence of UK nitrogen dioxide diffusion tube data to the EU reference method. Atmospheric Environment, 262. 118614 ISSN 13522310

Butterfield, D M; Gardiner, T D (2015) Determining the temporal variability in atmospheric temperature profiles measured using radiosondes and assessment of correction factors for different launch schedules. Atmos. Meas. Tech., 8 (1). pp. 463-470.

Butterfield, D M; Lipscombe, R P; Gardiner, T D (2020) Safe Sampling Volume determinations of 12 volatile organic compounds on Carboxen 1003, Carbopack-X & Tenax-TA. Journal of Chromatography A, 1626. 461369 ISSN 00219673

Butterfield, D M; Quincey, P (2017) An Investigation into the effects of off-shore shipping emissions on coastal black carbon concentrations. Aerosol Air Qual. Res., 17 (1). pp. 218-229.

Chipperfield, M P*; Burton, M*; Bell, W; Paton Walsh, C; Blumenstock, Th*; Coffey, MT*; Hannigan, J W*; Mankin, W G*; Galle, B*; Mahieu, E*; Zander, R*; Notholt, J*; Sen, B*; Toon, G C* (1997) The use of HF as a reference for the comparison of stratospheric observations and models. J. Geophys. Res., 102. pp. 12901-12919.

Chung, Edward; Arnold, Tim (2021) Potential of Clumped Isotopes in Constraining the Global Atmospheric Methane Budget. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 35 (10). e2020GB006883 ISSN 0886-6236

Coleman, M D; Ellison, M; Robinson, R; Smith, T O M (2022) Results from a blind comparison of chloride measurements by accredited laboratories and the implications for enforcing increasingly stringent HCl emission limits in EU legislation. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 72 (4). pp. 319-330.

Coleman, M D; Ellison, M; Robinson, R A; Gardiner, T D; Smith, T O M (2019) Uncertainty requirements of the European Union’s Industrial Emissions Directive for monitoring sulfur dioxide emissions: Implications from a blind comparison of sulfate measurements by accredited laboratories. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association, 69 (9). pp. 1070-1078. ISSN 1096-2247

Coleman, M D; Robinson, R A; Williams, M B*; Clack, M J; Butterfield, D M (2013) State of UK emissions monitoring of stacks and flues: an evaluation of proficiency testing data for SO2, NO and particulates. Accred. Qual. Assur., 18 (6). pp. 517-524.

Coleman, M D; Smith, T O M; Robinson, R A; Stoffels, B; Wildanger, D (2019) Combining UK and German emissions monitoring proficiency testing data based on stack simulator facilities to determine whether increasingly stringent EU emission limits are enforceable. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 24 (2). pp. 127-136. ISSN 0949-1775

Connolly, J.I.; Robinson, R.A.; Gardiner, T.D. (2019) Assessment of the Bacharach Hi Flow® Sampler characteristics and potential failure modes when measuring methane emissions. Measurement, 145. pp. 226-233. ISSN 02632241

Defratyka, S M; Paris, J D; Yver-Kwok, C; Loeb, D; France, J; Helmore, J; Yarrow, N; Gros, V; Bousquet, P (2021) Ethane measurement by Picarro CRDS G2201-i in laboratory and field conditions: potential and limitations. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (7). pp. 5049-5069.

Derwent, R*; Witham, C*; Redington, A*; Jenkin, M*; Stedman, J*; Yardley, R E; Hayman, G (2009) Particulate matter at a rural location in southern England during 2006: Model sensitivities to precursor emissions. Atmos. Environ., 43 (3). pp. 689-696.

Dimopoulos, C; Robinson, R A; Coleman, M D (2017) Mass emissions and carbon trading: a critical review of available reference methods for industrial stack flow measurement. Accred. Qual. Assur., 22 (3). pp. 161-165.

Dirksen, R J; Bodeker, G E; Thorne, P W; Merlone, A; Reale, T; Wang, J; Hurst, D F; Demoz, B B; Gardiner, T D; Ingleby, B; Sommer, M; von Rohden, C; Leblanc, T (2020) Managing the transition from Vaisala RS92 to RS41 radiosondes within the Global Climate Observing System Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN): a progress report. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems, 9 (2). pp. 337-355. ISSN 2193-0864

Drijfhout, S*; Gleeson, E*; Dijkstra, H A*; Livina, V N (2013) Spontaneous abrupt climate change due to an atmospheric blocking-sea-ice-ocean feedback in an unforced climate model simulation. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 110 (49). pp. 19713-19718.

Drozd, G T*; Worton, D R; Aeppli, C*; Reddy, C M*; Zhang, H F*; Variano, E*; Goldstein, A H* (2015) Modeling comprehensive chemical composition of weathered oil following a marine spill to predict ozone and potential secondary aerosol formation and constrain transport pathways. J. Geophys. Res. - Oceans, 120 (11). pp. 7300-7315.

Elsey, J; Coleman, M D; Gardiner, T; Shine, K P (2017) Can measurements of the near-infrared solar spectral irradiance be reconciled? A new ground-based assessment between 4000-10000 cm-1. Geophysical Research Letters, 44 (19). pp. 10071-10080.

Elsey, J; Coleman, M D; Gardiner, T D; Menang, K P; Shine, K P (2020) Atmospheric observations of the water vapour continuum in the near-infrared windows between 2500 and 6600 cm (-1). Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 13 (5). pp. 2335-2361. ISSN 1867-8548

Gardiner, T; Helmore, J; Innocenti, F; Robinson, R (2017) Field validation of remote sensing methane emission measurements. Remote Sensing, 9 (9). 956

Gardiner, T; Madonna, F*; Wang, J*; Whiteman, D N*; Dykema, J*; Fasso, A*; Thorne, P W*; Bodeker, G* (2013) Sampling and measurement issues in establishing a climate reference upper air network. AIP Conf. Proc., 1552. pp. 1066-1071.

Gardiner, T D; Coleman, M D; Browning, H; Tallis, L*; Ptashnik, I V*; Shine, K P* (2012) Absolute high spectral resolution measurements of surface solar radiation for detection of water vapour continuum absorption. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 370 (1968). pp. 2590-2610.

Gardiner, T D; Coleman, M D; Innocenti, F; Tompkins, J; Connor, A; Garnsworthy, P C*; Moorby, J M*; Reynolds, C K*; Waterhouse, A*; Wills, D* (2015) Determination of the absolute accuracy of UK chamber facilities used in measuring methane emissions from livestock. Measurement, 66. pp. 272-279.

Gardiner, T D; Mead, M I*; Garcelon, S*; Robinson, R A; Swann, N; Hansford, G M*; Woods, P T; Jones, R L* (2010) A lightweight near-infrared spectrometer for the detection of trace atmospheric species. Rev. Sci. Insrum., 81 (8). 083102

Geršl, J.; Knotek, S.; Belligoli, Z.; Dwight, R.P.; Robinson, R.A.; Coleman, M.D. (2018) Flow rate measurement in stacks with cyclonic flow – Error estimations using CFD modelling. Measurement, 129. pp. 167-183. ISSN 02632241

Gilham, R J J; Spencer, S J; Butterfield, D M; Seah, M P; Quincey, P G (2008) On the applicability of XPS for quantitative total organic and elemental carbon analysis of airborne particulate matter. Atmos. Environ., 42 (16). pp. 3888-3891.

Goldman, A*; Patton-Walsh, C; Bell, W; Toon, G C*; Blavier, J F*; Sen, B*; Coffey, MT*; Hannigan, J W*; Mankin, W G* (1999) Network for the detection of stratospheric change fourier transform infrared intercomparison at Table Mountain Facility, November 1996. J. Geophys. Res., 104 (D23). pp. 30481-30503.

Hackenberg, J*; Spiecker, H*; Calders, K; Disney, M*; Raumonen, P* (2015) SimpleTree - an efficient open source tool to build tree models from TLS clouds. Forests, 6 (11). pp. 4245-4294.

Hans, I; Burgdorf, M; John, V O; Mittaz, J; Buehler, S A (2017) Noise performance of microwave humidity sounders over their lifetime. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 10 (12). pp. 4927-4945.

Hinz, A*; Labbow, R*; Rennick, C; Schultz, A*; Goicoechea, J M* (2017) HPCO-A phosphorus-containing analogue of isocyanic acid. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 56 (14). pp. 3911-3915.

Holland, P E; Woods, P T; Brookes, C; Uprichard, I J; Quincey, P; Robinson, R A; D'Souza, H; Milton, M J T; Goody, B; Bell, W; Alphonso, D (2001) The development of gas standards and calibration techniques for measurements of vehicle, aircraft and industrial emissions, natural gas, occupational exposure and air quality. Accred. Qual. Assur., 6 (3). pp. 120-129.

Hrad, M; Huber-Humer, M; Reinelt, T; Spangl, B; Flandorfer, C; Innocenti, F; Yngvesson, J; Fredenslund, A; Scheutz, C (2022) Determination of methane emissions from biogas plants, using different quantification methods. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 326. 109179

Innocenti, F; Robinson, R; Gardiner, T; Howes, N; Yarrow, N (2023) Comparative assessment of Methane Emissions from Onshore LNG Facilities Using Differential Absorption Lidar (DIAL). Environmental Science & Technology, 57 (8). pp. 3301-3310.

Kara, O; Maidment, L; Gardiner, T; Schunemann, P G; Reid, D T (2017) Dual-comb spectroscopy in the spectral fingerprint region using OPGaP optical parametric oscillators. Optics Express, 25 (26). 32713 ISSN 1094-4087

Kara, O; Zhang, Z; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T (2017) Dual-comb mid-infrared spectroscopy with free-running oscillators and absolute optical calibration from a radio-frequency reference. Optics Express, 25 (14). pp. 16072-16082.

Kiemle, C*; Wirth, M*; Fix, A*; Ehret, G*; Schumann, U*; Gardiner, T D; Schiller, C*; Sitnikov, N*; Stiller, G* (2008) First airborne water vapor lidar measurements in the tropical upper troposphere and mid-latitudes lower stratosphere: accuracy evaluation and intercomparisons with other instruments. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 8. pp. 5245-5261.

Lait, L R*; Schoeberl, M R*; Newman, P A*; McGee, T*; Burris, J*; Browell, E V*; Richard, E*; Braathen, G O*; Bojkov, B R*; Goutail, F*; von der Gathen, P*; Kyrö, E*; Vaughan, G*; Kelder, H*; Kirkwood, S*; Woods, P T; Dorokhov, V*; Zaitcev, I*; Litynska, Z*; Kois, B*; Benesova, A*; Skrivankova, P*; De Backer, H*; Davies, J*; Jorgensen, T*; Mikkelsen, I S* (2002) Ozone loss from quasi-conservative coordinate mapping during the 1999-2000 SOLVE/THESEO 2000 campaigns. J. Geophys. Res., 107 (D20). SOL 16

Lilley, A; Coleman, M D; Goddard, S L; Mills, E G; Brown, R J C; Robinson, R A; Clack, M J (2022) Inter-Comparability of Analytical Laboratories in Quantifying Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Collected from Industrial Emission Sources. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 27. pp. 155-163.

Liu, Y; Paris, J D; Broquet, G; Bescos Roy, V; Meixus Fernandez, T; Anderson, R; Russu Berlanga, A; Christensen, E; Courtois, Y; Dominok, S; Dussenne, C; Eckert, T; Finlayson, A; Fernandez de la Fuente, A; Gunn, C; Hashmonay, R; Grigoleto Hayashi, J; Helmore, J; Honsel, S; Innocenti, F; Irjala, M; Log, T; Lopez, C; Cortes Martinez, F; Martinez, J; Massardier, A; Gottschalke Nygaard, H; Agregan Reboredo, P; Rousset, E; Scherello, A; Ulbricht, M; Weidmann, D; Williams, O; Yarrow, N; Zarea, M; Ziegler, R; Sciare, J; Vrekoussis, M; Bousquet, P (2024) Assessment of current methane emissions quantification techniques for natural gas midstream applications. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 17 (6). pp. 1633-1649.

Lunt, M F; Manning, A J; Allen, G; Arnold, T; Bauguitte, S J B; Boesch, H; Ganesan, A L; Grant, A; Helfter, C; Nemitz, E; O'Doherty, S J; Palmer, P I; Pitt, J R; Rennick, C; Say, D; Stanley, K M; Stavert, A R; Young, D; Rigby, M (2021) Atmospheric observations consistent with reported decline in the UK's methane emissions (2013–2020). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (21). pp. 16257-16276. ISSN 1680-7324

Madonna, F; Tramutola, E; Souleymane, S Y; Serva, F; Proto, M; Rosoldi, M; Gagliardi, S; Amato, F; Marra, F; Fasso, A; Gardiner, T; Thorne, P W (2022) The New Radiosounding HARMonization (RHARM) Data Set of Homogenized Radiosounding Temperature, Humidity, and Wind Profiles With Uncertainties. Journal of Geophysical Research - Atmospheres, 127 (2). e2021JD035220

Manning, A J; Redington, A L; Say, D; O'Doherty, S; Young, D; Simmonds, P G; Vollmer, M K; Muhle, J; Arduini, J; Spain, G; Wisher, A; Maione, M; Schuck, T J; Stanley, K; Reimann, S; Engel, A; Krummel, P B; Fraser, P J; Harth, C M; Salameh, P K; Weiss, R F; Gluckman, R; Brown, P N; Watterson, J D; Arnold, T (2021) Evidence of a recent decline in UK emissions of hydrofluorocarbons determined by the InTEM inverse model and atmospheric measurements. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 21 (16). pp. 12739-12755.

Martin, N A; Duckworth, P; Henderson, M H; Swann, N R W; Granshaw, S T; Lipscombe, R P; Goody, B A (2005) Measurements of environmental 1,3-butadiene with pumped and diffusive samplers using the sorbent Carbopack X. Atmos. Environ., 39 (6). pp. 1069-1077.

Martin, N A; Ferracci, V; Cassidy, N; Hoffnagle, J A* (2016) The application of a cavity ring-down spectrometer to measurements of ambient ammonia using traceable primary standard gas mixtures. Appl. Phys. B, Laser Opt., 122 (8). p. 219.

Martin, N A; Ferracci, V; Cassidy, N; Hook, J; Battersby, R M; di Meane, E A; Tang, Y S; Stephens, A C M; Leeson, S R; Jones, M R; Braban, C F; Gates, L; Hangartner, M; Stoll, J M; Sacco, P; Pagani, D; Hoffnagle, J A; Seitler, E (2019) Validation of ammonia diffusive and pumped samplers in a controlled atmosphere test facility using traceable Primary Standard Gas Mixtures. Atmospheric Environment, 199. pp. 453-462. ISSN 13522310

Menang, K P*; Coleman, M D; Gardiner, T D; Ptashnik, I V*; Shine, K P* (2013) A high-resolution near-infrared extraterrestrial solar spectrum derived from ground-based Fourier transform spectrometer measurements. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 118 (11). pp. 5319-5331.

Milton, M J T (2006) Metrology for chemical measurements of the environment. Proc Int Sch "Enrico Fermi", CLXVI. pp. 549-572.

Milton, M J T; Ancellet, G*; Apituley, A*; Bosenberg, J*; Carnuth, W*; Castagnoli, F*; Trickl, T*; Edner H*,, ; Stefanutti, L*; Schaberl, T*; Sunesson, A*; Weitkamp, C* (1998) Raman-shifted laser sources suitable for differential-absorption lidar measurements of ozone in the troposphere. Appl. Phys. B, 66 (1). pp. 105-113.

Milton, M J T; Partridge, R H; Goody, B A (1995) Minimum emission rates detectable from landfill sites using optical integrated-path techniques. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2883. pp. 393-404.

Milton, M J T; Woods, P T; Partridge, R H; Jolliffe, B W (1993) Long-path methods for remote sensing of pollutants in the boundary layer. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 1715. pp. 312-321.

Morris, A S O; Bacquart, T; Allen, N D C; Moore, N; Ward, M K M; Bartlett, S; Murugan, A; Storms, W (2021) Challenges in hydrogen fuel sampling due to contaminant behaviour in different gas cylinders. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46 (35). pp. 18167-18178.

Mühle, J; Trudinger, C M; Western, L M; Rigby, M; Vollmer, M K; Park, S; Manning, A J; Say, D; Ganesan, A; Steele, L P; Ivy, D J; Arnold, T; Li, S; Stohl, A; Harth, C M; Salameh, P K; McCulloch, A; O'Doherty, S; Park, M K; Jo, C O; Young, D; Stanley, K M; Krummel, P B; Mitrevski, B; Hermansen, O; Lunder, C; Evangeliou, N; Yao, B; Kim, J; Hmiel, B; Buizert, C; Petrenko, V V; Arduini, J; Maione, M; Etheridge, D M; Michalopoulou, E; Czerniak, M; Severinghaus, J P; Reimann, S; Simmonds, P G; Fraser, P J; Prinn, R G; Weiss, R F (2019) Perfluorocyclobutane (PFC-318, c-C4F8) in the global atmosphere. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 19 (15). pp. 10335-10359. ISSN 1680-7324

Newman, S M*; Green, P D*; Ptashnik, I V*; Gardiner, T D; Coleman, M D; McPheat, R A*; Smith, K M* (2012) Airborne and satellite remote sensing of the mid-infrared water vapour continuum. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. A, Math. Phys. Eng. Sci., 370 (1968). pp. 2611-2636.

Pan, Y; Gu, M; He, Y; Wu, D; Liu, C; Song, L; Tian, S; Lü, X; Sun, Y; Song, T; Walters, W W; Liu, X; Martin, N A; Zhang, Q; Fang, Y; Ferracci, V; Wang, Y (2020) Revisiting the Concentration Observations and Source Apportionment of Atmospheric Ammonia. Advances in Atmospheric Sciences, 37 (9). pp. 933-938. ISSN 0256-1530

Pommereau, J-P*; Garnier, A*; Held, G*; Gomes, A-M*; Goutail, F*; Durry, G*; Borchi, F*; Hauchecorne, A*; Montoux, N*; Cocquerez, P*; Letrenne, G*; Vial, F*; Hertzog, A*; Legras, B*; Pisso, I*; Pyle, J A*; Harris, N R P*; Jones, R L*; Robinson, A*; Hansford, G*; Eden, L*; Gardiner, T D; Swann, N R; Knudsen, B*; Larsen, N*; Nielson, J*; Christensen, T*; Cairo, F*; Fierli, F*; Pirre, M*; Marecal, V*; Huret, N*; Rivière, E*; Coe, H*; Grosvenor, D*; Edvarsen, K*; Di Donfrancesco, G*; Ricaud, P*; Berthelier, J-J*; Godefroy, M*; Seran, E*; Longo, K*; Freitas, S* (2011) An overview of the HIBISCUS campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11 (5). pp. 2309-2339.

Pommereau, J-P*; Garnier, A*; Held, G*; Gomes, A-M*; Goutail, F*; Durry, G*; Borchi, F*; Hauchecorne, A*; Montoux, N*; Cocquerez, P*; Letrenne, G*; Vial, F*; Hertzog, A*; Legras, B*; Pisso, I*; Pyle, J A*; Harris, N R P*; Jones, R L*; Robinson, A*; Hansford, G*; Eden, L*; Gardiner, T D; Swann, N R; Knudsen, B*; Larsen, N*; Nielson, J*; Christensen, T*; Cairo, F*; Pirre, M*; Marecal, V*; Huret, N*; Rivière, E*; Coe, H*; Grosvenor, D*; Edvarsen, K*; Di Donfrancesco, G*; Ricaud, P*; Berthelier, J-J*; Godefroy, M*; Seran, E*; Longo, K*; Freitas, S* (2007) An overview of the HIBISCUS campaign. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 7. pp. 2389-2475.

Prinn, R G; Weiss, R F; Arduini, J; Arnold, T; DeWitt, H L; Fraser, P J; Ganesan, A L; Gasore, J; Harth, C M; Hermansen, O; Kim, J; Krummel, P B; Li, S; Loh, Z M; Lunder, C R; Maione, M; Manning, A J; Miller, B R; Mitrevski, B; Mühle, J; O'Doherty, S; Park, S; Reimann, S; Rigby, M; Saito, T; Salameh, P K; Schmidt, R; Simmonds, P G; Steele, L P; Vollmer, M K; Wang, R H; Yao, B; Yokouchi, Y; Young, D; Zhou, L (2018) History of chemically and radiatively important atmospheric gases from the Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment (AGAGE). Earth System Science Data, 10 (2). pp. 985-1018. ISSN 1866-3516

Purvis, G; Safi, E; Edgar, J; Wills, C; Dixon, C; Siller, L; Telling, J (2022) Aeolian driven silicate comminution unlikely to be responsible for the rapid loss of martian methane. Icarus, 375. 114827

Ramsden, A E; Ganesan, A L; Wastern, L M; Rigby, M; Manning, A J; Foulds, A; France, J L; Barker, P; Levy, P; Say, D; Wisher, A; Arnold, T; Rennick, C; Stanley, K M; Young, D; O'Doherty, S (2022) Quantifying fossil fuel methane emissions using observations of atmospheric ethane and an uncertain emission ratio. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 22 (6). pp. 3911-3929.

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Robinson, R A; Gardiner, T; Innocenti, F; Woods, P T; Coleman, M (2011) Infrared differential absorption Lidar (DIAL) measurements of hydrocarbon emissions. J. Enviorn. Monit., 13 (8). pp. 2213-2220.

Robinson, R A; Woods, P T; Milton, M J T (1995) DIAL measurements for air pollution and fugitive loss monitoring. Proc. SPIE - Int. Soc. Opt. Eng., 2506. pp. 140-149.

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Simmonds, P G; Rigby, M; Manning, A J; Park, S; Stanley, K M; McCulloch, A; Henne, S; Graziosi, F; Maione, M; Arduini, J; Reimann, S; Vollmer, M K; Mühle, J; O'Doherty, S; Young, D; Krummel, P B; Fraser, P J; Weiss, R F; Salameh, P K; Harth, C M; Park, M-K; Park, H; Arnold, T; Rennick, C; Steele, L P; Mitrevski, B; Wang, R H J; Prinn, R G (2020) The increasing atmospheric burden of the greenhouse gas sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 20 (12). pp. 7271-7290. ISSN 1680-7324

Smith, T O M; Robinson, R A; Coleman, M D (2019) Modelling European quality assurance procedures for analysers monitoring emissions under the EU’s Industrial Emissions Directive. Accreditation and Quality Assurance, 24 (6). pp. 443-449. ISSN 0949-1775

Smith, T O M; Robinson, R A; Coleman, M D (2021) Monte-Carlo modelling to demonstrate the influence of alternative flow reference techniques on annual mass emission uncertainty. Metrologia, 58 (6). 065006

Stavert, A R; O'Doherty, S; Stanley, K; Young, D; Manning, A J; Lunt, M F; Rennick, C; Arnold, T (2019) UK greenhouse gas measurements at two new tall towers for aiding emissions verification. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 12 (8). pp. 4495-4518. ISSN 1867-8548

Susaya, J*; Kim, K H*; Shon, Z H*; Brown, R J C (2013) Demonstration of long-term increases in tropospheric O-3 levels: causes and potential impacts. Chemosphere, 92 (11). pp. 1520-1528.

Tallis, L*; Coleman, M; Gardiner, T D; Ptashnik, I V*; Shine, K P* (2011) Assessment of the consistency of H(2)O line intensities in near-infrared using sun-pointing ground-based Fourier transform spectroscopy. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf., 112 (14). pp. 2268-2280.

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Vigouroux, C*; De Mazière, M*; Demoulin, P*; Servais, C*; Hase, F*; Blumenstock, I*; Kramer, M*; Schneider, J*; Mellqvist, A*; Strandberg, V*; Velazco, J*; Notholt, R*; Sussmann, W*; Rockmann, A*; Gardiner, T D; Coleman, M; Woods, P T (2008) Evaluation of tropospheric and stratospheric ozone trends over Western Europe from ground-based FTIR network observations. Atmos. Chem. Phys., 8. pp. 6865-6886.

Weiss, D; Northover, G; Hanif, M; Garcia-Espana, E; Vilar, R; Arnold, T; Markovic, T; Wissuwa, M; Delgado, E (2021) Isotope fractionation of zinc in the paddy rice soil-water environment and the role of 2 ' deoxymugineic acid (DMA) as zincophore under Zn limiting conditions. Chemical Geology, 577. 120271

Worton, D; Moreno, S; O'Daly, K; Holzinger, R (2023) Development of an international system of units (SI)-traceable transmission curve reference material to improve the quantitation and comparability of proton-transfer-reaction mass-spectrometry measurements. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 16 (4). pp. 1061-1072.

Zhang, Z; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2011) Asynchronous modelocked Yb:KYW lasers for dual-comb spectroscopy. Electron. Lett., 47 (20). pp. 1140-1142.

Zhang, Z W*; Fang, X H*; Gardiner, T D; Reid, D T* (2013) High-power asynchronous mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator frequency combs. Opt. Lett., 38 (12). pp. 2077-2079.

Zhang, Z W*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2013) Mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy with an optical parametric oscillator. Opt. Lett., 38 (16). pp. 3148-3150.

Zhang, Z W*; Gu, C L*; Sun, J H*; Wang, C Y*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2012) Asynchronous mid-infrared ultrafast optical parametric oscillator for dual-comb spectroscopy. Opt. Lett., 37 (2). pp. 187-189.

Zhang, Z*; Gu, C*; Sun, J*; Wang, C*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2013) Asynchronous mid-infrared broadband optical parametric oscillator for duel-comb spectroscopy. EPJ Web of Conferences, 41. p. 10008.

Zhang, Z*; Sun, J*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2011) Broadband conversion in an Yb:KYW-pumped ultrafast optical parametric oscillator with a long nonlinear crystal. Opt. Express, 19 (18). pp. 17127-17132.

Zou, L C; Hunt, C (2015) A new approach to investigate conductive anodic filament (CAF) formation. Solder. Surf. Mount Technol., 27 (1). pp. 22-30.

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Conference or Workshop Item

Coyle, M*; Derwent, R G*; Flechard, C*; Fowler, D*; Milton, M J T; Smith, R I* (1998) Trends in rural ozone concentrations in the UK. In: Proceedings of EUROTRAC Symposium '98 transport and chemical tranformation in the troposhere., March 1998, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany.

Kara, O; Maidment, L; Gardiner, T; Schunemann, P G; Reid, D T (2018) Dual-comb spectroscopy in the spectral fingerprint region using OPGaP optical parametric oscillators. In: 2018 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 13-18 May 2018, San Jose, CA, USA.

Kara, O; Zhang, Z; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T (2017) Duel-comb mid-infrared spectroscopy with free-running oscillators and complete optical calibration from a radio-frequency reference. In: 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 14-19 May 2017, San Jose, CA, USA.

Kara, O; Zhang, Z; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T (2017) Mid-infrared duel-comb spectroscopy with microwave-referenced wavelength calibration. In: 2017 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics Europe & European Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO/Europe-EQEC), 25-29 June 2017, Munich, Germany.

Kara, O*; Zhang, Z*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2016) Broadband mid-infrared duel comb spectroscopy with independent asynchronous optical parametric oscillators. In: 2016 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 5-10 June 2016, San Jose, CA, USA.

Milton, M J T (1996) Atmospheric pollution measurements by DIAL. In: 1996 CLEO/Europe, 8-13 September 1996, Hamburg, Germany.

Milton, M J T (1994) Dial and long-path measurements of pollution. In: 17th International Laser Radar Conference - Abstracts of Papers, 25-29 July 1994, Sendai, Japan.

Zhang, Z*; Fang, X*; Gardiner, T D; Reid, D T* (2013) Asynchronous mid-IR optical parametric oscillator frequency combs. In: Lasers & Electro-Optocs. Europe & International Quantum Electronics Conference (CLEO EUROPE/IQEC 2013), 12-16 May 2013, Munich, Germany.

Zhang, Z*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2014) Asynchronous mid-infrared optical parametric oscillator frequency combs and applications in spectroscopy. In: 2014 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO) - Laser Science to Photonic Applications, 8-13 June 2014, San Jose, CA, USA.

Zhang, Z*; Lamour, T P*; Gu, C*; Sun, J*; Wang, C*; Gardiner, T; Reid, D T* (2012) Generation of stabilized asynchronous pulse trains from a synchronously pumped optical parametric oscillator. In: 2012 Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO), 6-11 May 2012, San Jose, CA, USA.

Book Chapter/Section

Danesh Mesgaran, S; Frydendahl Hellwing, A L; Lund, P; Derno, M; Kuhla, B; Heetkemp, M; Miller, G; Humphries, D; Anglard, F; Rochette, Y; Martin, C; Gardiner, T; Coleman, M (2020) The gas recovery test of respiratory chambers. In: Methods in cattle physiology and behaviour research - Recommendations from the SmartCow consortium. PUBLISSO, p. 193.