Ainslie, M A; Andrew, R K; Tyack, P L; Halvorsen, M B; Eickmeier, J M; MacGillivray, A O; Nedelec, S L; Robinson, S P (2023) Soundscape of the Northeast Pacific revisited. In: The Effects of Noise on Aquatic Life. Springer, pp. 1-19. ISBN 9783031104176

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Abstract

The measured changes in northeast (NE) Pacific Ocean ambient sound levels in the 63–125 Hz bands are explained by the contribution from shipping to the sound energy budget using a globally averaged sound energy model. The energy model fails to identify the dominant source of sound in the 32 and 40 Hz bands because its estimates deviate from the measured levels. More research is required to resolve this discrepancy. Ships in cold deep water contribute more to ambient sound than in warm shallow water. This suggests a potential mitigation action for the NE Pacific Ocean soundscape that would involve avoiding cold deep routes where a warmer or shallower route is available.

Item Type:	Book Chapter/Section
Keywords:	ocean acoustics noise
Subjects:	Acoustics > Underwater Acoustics
Divisions:	Medical, Marine & Nuclear
Publisher:	Springer
Last Modified:	05 Jan 2024 14:11
URI:	https://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/id/eprint/9886