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Publications

Items where Author is "Sander, T"

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Number of items: 28.

Sander, T; Billas, I; Kelly, M; Maughan, D J; Shipley, D R (2024) Changes to the NPL reference air kerma rate primary standard TH100C for high dose rate 192Ir brachytherapy sources. NPL Report. IR 67

Kessler, C; Sander, T; Maughan, D J (2023) Key comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose-rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NPL and the BIPM. Metrologia, 60 (1A). 06012

Van Den Elzen, P; Sander, T; Palmans, H; McManus, M; Woodall, N; Lee, N; Fox, O J L; Jones, R M; Angal-Kalinin, D; Subiel, A (2023) Alanine response to low energy synchrotron x-ray radiation. Physics in Medicine & Biology, 68 (6). 065011

Bass, G A; Barry, M A; Duane, S; Homer, M J; Kelly, M; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R; Snaith, J A D (2019) Changes to the UK National Primary Standards of Air Kerma and Absorbed Dose Incorporating ICRU Report 90 Recommendations. NPL Report. IR 55

Kelly, M; Bass, G A; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R (2019) The NPL Air Kerma Primary Standard Free-Air Chamber for Low Energy X-Rays: Summary of Factors Incorporating ICRU Report 90 Recommendations. NPL Report. IR 51

Bass, G A; Duane, S; Kelly, M; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R (2019) The NPL Air Kerma Primary Standard Free-Air Chamber for Medium Energy X-rays: Summary of Factors Incorporating ICRU Report 90 Recommendations. NPL Report. IR 54

Bass, G A; Duane, S; Homer, M J; Kelly, M; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R; Snaith, J A D (2019) The NPL Air Kerma Primary Standard PS5-1/PS5-2 for 137CS and 60CO: Summary Of Factors Including ICRU 90 Recommendations. NPL Report. IR 53

Diez, P; Aird, E G A; Sander, T; Gouldstone, C A; Sharpe, P H G; Lee, C D; Lowe, C D; Thomas, R A S; Simnor, T; Bownes, P; Bidmead, M; Gandon, L; Eaton, D; Palmer, A L (2017) A multicentre audit of HDR/PDR brachytherapy absolute dosimetry in association with the INTERLACE trial [NCT015662405]. Physics in Medicine and Biology, 62 (23). pp. 8832-8849.

Sander, T; Bass, G A; Cashmore, M T D; Duane, S; Galer, S E; Homer, M J; Lee, N D; Nutbrown, R F; Shipley, D R (2017) The NPL absorbed dose primary standard graphite calorimeter (2015 design) for 60Co: summary of correction and conversion factors. NPL Report. IR 45

Bass, G A; Duane, S; Galer, S E; Homer, M J; Kelly, M; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R; Snaith, J A D (2017) The NPL air kerma primary standard PS5-1/PS5-2 for 137Cs and 60CO: summary of factors. NPL Report. IR 41

Bass, G A; Duane, S; Kelly, M; Manning, J W; Maughan, D J; Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T; Shipley, D R (2017) The NPL air kerma primary standard free air chamber for medium energy X-rays: summary of factors. NPL Report. IR 42

Billas, I; Shipley, D; Galer, S; Bass, G; Sander, T; Fenwick, A; Duane, S; Smyth, V (2017) Reply to comment on `Development of a primary standard for absorbed dose from unsealed radionuclide solutions'. Metrologia, 54 (4). pp. 615-616.

Billas, I; Shipley, D; Galer, S; Bass, G; Sander, T; Fenwick, A; Smyth, V (2016) Development of a primary standard for absorbed dose from unsealed radionuclide solutions. Metrologia, 53 (6). pp. 1259-1271.

Shipley, D R; Sander, T; Nutbrown, R F (2015) Source geometry factors for HDR 192Ir brachytherapy secondary standard well-type ionisation chamber calibrations. Phys. Med. Biol., 60 (6). pp. 2573-2586.

Sander, T (2014) Air kerma and absorbed dose standards for reference dosimetry in brachytherapy. Brit. J. Radiol., 87 (1041). 20140176

Alvarez, J T*; Sander, T; de Pooter, J A*; Allisy-Roberts, P J*; Kessler, C* (2014) Comparison BIPM.RI(I)-K8 of high dose rate 192Ir brachytherapy standards for reference air kerma rate of the NPL and the BIPM. Metrologia, 51 (1A). 06024.

Selbach, H J*; Bambynek, M*; Aubineau-Laniece, I*; Gabris, F*; Guerra, A S*; Toni, M P*; de Pooter, J*; Sander, T; Schneider, T* (2014) Experimental determination of the dose rate for selected I-125- and Ir-192-brachytherapy sources (Vol 49, PgS219,2012). Metrologia, 51 (1). p. 127.

Selbach, H-J*; Bambynek, M*; Aubineau-Laniegravece, I*; Gabris, F*; Guerra, A S*; Toni, M P*; de Pooter, J*; Sander, T; Schneider, T* (2012) Experimental determination of the dose rate constant for selected 125I- and 192Ir-brachytherapy sources. Metrologia, 49 (5). S219-S222

Sander, T; Duane, S; Lee, N D; Thomas, C G; Owen, P J; Bailey, M; Palmans, H (2012) NPL's new absorbed dose standard for the calibration of HDR 192Ir brachytherapy sources. Metrologia, 49 (5). S184-S188

Bidmead, A M*; Sander, T; Locks, S M*; Lee, C D*; Aird, E G A*; Nutbrown, R F; Flynn, A* (2010) The IPEM code of practice for determination of the reference air kerma rate for HDR Ir-192 brachytherapy sources based on the NPL air kerma standard. Phys. Med. Biol., 55 (11). pp. 3145-3159.

Butler, D*; Haworth, A*; Sander, T; Todd, S* (2008) Comparison of Ir-192 air kerma calibration coefficients derived at ARPANSA using the interpolation method and at the National Physical Laboratory using a direct measurement. Aust. Phys. Eng. Sci. Med., 31 (4). pp. 332-338.

Sander, T; Douysset, G*; Gouriou, J*; Nutbrown, R F (2008) Comparison of air kerma standards of LNE-LNHB and NPL for Ir-192 HDR brachytherapy sources: EUROMET project no. 814. Phys. Med. Biol., 53 (6). N85-N97

Hao, L; Gallop, J C; MacFarlane, J; Palmans, H; Sander, T; Duane, S (2006) Low-temperature calorimetry for ionising radiation dosimetry. NPL Report. DEM-TQD 008

Sander, T; Nutbrown, R F (2006) The NPL air kerma primary standard TH100C for high dose rate 192Ir brachytherapy sources. NPL Report. DQL-RD 004

Witzani, J*; Bjerke, H*; Bochud, F*; Csete, I*; Denoziere, M*; de Vries, W*; Ennow, K*; Grindborg, J E*; Hourdakis, C*; Kosunen, A*; Kramer, H M*; Pernicka, F*; Sander, T (2004) Calibration of dosemeters used in mammography with different X-ray qualities. EUROMET project no. 526. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 108 (1). pp. 33-45.

Witzani, J*; Bjerke, H*; Bochud, F*; Csete, I*; Denoziere, M*; de Vries, W*; Ennow, K*; Grindborg, J E*; Hourdakis, C*; Kosunen, A*; Kramer, H M*; Pernicka, F*; Sander, T (2004) Calibration of dosemeters used in mammography with different X-ray qualities. EUROMET project no. 526. Radiat. Prot. Dosim., 108 (1). pp. 33-45.

Angliss, R F; Bass, G A; Sander, T (2001) Brachytherapy, diagnostic radiology, mammographic radiology and ophthalmic applicators : An assessment of current and future needs in the UK and the role of NPL. NPL Report. CIRM 52

Nutbrown, R F; Sander, T (2000) Corrections to air kerma rate measurements from a 192Ir high dose rate brachytherapy source to free space conditions. NPL Report. CIRM 39

This list was generated on Wed Oct 29 14:13:12 2025 GMT.