Yong, A; Endruweit, A; George, A; May, D; Aksoy, Y A; Ali, M A; Allen, T; Baral, P; Betteridge, C; Brauner, C; Caglar, B; Chiminelli, A; Cracknell, D; Dame, L; Dittmann, J; Dransfeld, C; Drapier, S; García Manrique, J A; Garrigou, E; Guilloux, A; Hubert, P; Ivens, J; Janzen, J; Khan, T; Kikuta, H; Kind, K; Laspalas, M; Lee, J; Liu, X; Lizaranzu, M; Lomov, S V; Masania, K; Michaud, V; Middendorf, P; Miguel, S; Muñoz, J; Narayana, S S; Park, C H; Pedoto, G; Pisupati, A; Sayinbas, D; Sousa, P; Sozer, M; Staal, J; Steinhardt, M; Teixido, H; Umer, R; Vincent, J D; Werlen, V; Yuksel, O (2025) Towards standardisation of the out-of-plane permeability measurement for reinforcement textiles. Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, 190. 108630 ISSN 1359835X

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Abstract

In the collaborative effort towards standardisation of out-of-plane permeability measurement, an international benchmarking exercise was carried out whereby 19 participants worldwide were instructed to measure the out-of-plane permeability following a number of strict guidelines, informed by the outcomes of the first international benchmarking exercise completed in 2021. This paper presents the results of the exercise and an assessment of the reproducibility of the data and the suitability of the proposed test method. The data returned were subjected to a number of statistical analysis methods, which showed that adherence to the test guidelines resulted in a high likelihood of a participant not being an outlier and therefore providing evidence that the test method proposed in this paper is a suitable way forward for a standardised test method.

Item Type:	Article
Subjects:	Advanced Materials > Composites
Divisions:	Materials and Mechanical Metrology
Identification number/DOI:	10.1016/j.compositesa.2024.108630
Last Modified:	04 Sep 2026 11:07
URI:	https://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/id/eprint/10508