Starr, N J; Khan, M H; Edney, M K; Trindade, G F; Kern, S; Pirkl, A; Kleine-Boymann, M; Elms, C; O'Mahony, M M; Bell, M; Alexander, M R; Scurr, D J (2022) Elucidating the molecular landscape of the stratum corneum. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 119 (12). e2114380119

Preview

Text eid9572.pdf - Published Version Available under License Creative Commons Attribution. Download (1MB) | Preview

Abstract

Characterization of the molecular structure of skin, especially the barrier layer, the stratum corneum, is a key research priority for generating understanding to improve diagnostics, aid pharmaceutical delivery, and prevent environmental damage. Our study uses the recently developed 3D OrbiSIMS technique to conduct in situ analysis of ex vivo human skin tissue and reveals the molecular chemistry of skin in unprecedented detail, as a result of the step change in high mass resolving power compared with previous studies. This characterization exposes the nonhomogeneity of the stratum corneum, both laterally and as a function of depth. Chemical variations relating to fundamental biological processes, such as the epidermal cholesterol sulfate cycle, are visualized using in situ analysis. We are able to resolve the debate around the chemical gradients present within the epidermis, for example, whether palmitic acid is of sebaceous origin or a true component of the stratum corneum. Through in situ depth analysis of cryogenically preserved samples, we are able to propose that it is actually a component of both surface sebum and the intrinsic lipid matrix. This approach also suggests similarity between the epidermis compounds found in human and porcine skin as a function of depth. Since porcine skin is a widely used model for permeation testing this result has clinical relevance. In addition to using this technique for endogenous species, we have used it to demonstrate the permeation of a commercially important antiaging peptide into the human stratum corneum. Due to its chemical similarity to native skin components and exceptionally low effective concentration, this information was previously unattainable.

Item Type:	Article
Keywords:	skin; mass spectrometry; 3D OrbiSIMS; stratum corneum
Subjects:	Nanoscience > Surface and Nanoanalysis
Divisions:	Chemical & Biological Sciences
Identification number/DOI:	10.1073/pnas.2114380119
Last Modified:	03 Nov 2022 15:27
URI:	http://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/id/eprint/9572

Actions (login required)

View Item