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Influence of H2S on the pitting corrosion of 316L stainless steel in oilfield brine

Hesketh, J.; Dickinson, E.J.F.; Martin, M.L.; Hinds, G.; Turnbull, A. (2021) Influence of H2S on the pitting corrosion of 316L stainless steel in oilfield brine. Corrosion Science, 182. 109265 ISSN 0010938X

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Abstract

Coupon immersion tests were performed on 316L stainless steel in a simulated oilfield environment to evaluate the effect of H2S partial pressure on pit depth and density. Pitting was most significant at intermediate partial pressures of H2S, for which free H2S in the pit solution is maximised. Inhibition of pitting at higher partial pressures is attributed to blocking of the pit surface by metal sulphide phases. The key role of pH in the pit solution is to determine the solubility of metal sulphides and the availability of free H2S to adsorb on the reacting
pit surface and sustain activity.

Item Type: Article
Keywords: stainless steel, pitting corrosion, oil and gas
Subjects: Advanced Materials > Corrosion
Divisions: Engineering
Identification number/DOI: 10.1016/j.corsci.2021.109265
Last Modified: 12 Jul 2021 14:44
URI: http://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/id/eprint/9219

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