A

Ager C I,, ; Drake, A E (1993) Guidence notes for use with NPL low permeability reference materials. NPL Report. DES 121

Albrecht, M; Malygin, M A; Kupec, J; Ulvr, M; Appino, C; Hall, M; Turner, S (2018) 1337 EURAMET.EM.M-S2 : supplementary comparison of national standard facilities in the field of measuring the polarization and specific total power loss in soft magnetic materials. Metrologia, 55 (1A). 01006 ISSN 0026-1394

Appino, C*; Ferrara, E*; Fiorillo, F*; Rocchino, L*; Ragusa, C*; Sievert, J*; Belgrand, T*; Wang, C*; Denke, P*; Siebert, S*; Norgren, Y*; Gramm, K*; Norman, S*; Lyke, R*; Albrecht, M*; Zhou, X*; Fan, W*; Guo, X*; Hall, M J (2015) International comparison on SST and Epstein measurements in grain-oriented Fe-Si sheet steel. Int. J. Appl. Electrom. Mechan., 48 (2-3). pp. 123-133.

Arnaut, L R (2005) Correcting for imperfections in the experimental characterization of dielectric media for high-precision metrology. In: 3rd International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies (ICMAT), 3-9 July 2005, Singapore.

Arnaut, L R (1999) Correction model for nonuniform gap distributions in parallel-plate dielectric resonator measurements. NPL Report. CEM 13

Arnaut, L R (1997) Influence of Ohmic contact loss on measurement of dielectric properties of ultra-low-loss dielectrics. Technical Report. CEM 3

Arnaut, L R (1997) Multi-polarisability polyadics and spatial dispersion of bianisotropic and complex composite media. In: Proc. Bianisotropics '97, 5-7 June 1997, International Conference, Glasgow.

Arnaut, L R (1997) Numerical multipole modelling of bianisotropic and complex composite materials. In: 13th Annual Review of Progress in Apllied Computational Electromagnetics, March 1997, Monterey, USA.

Arnaut, L R (2009) Planar chirality of plasmonic multi-split rings. J. Opt. A: Pure Appl. Opt., 11 (7). 074005

Arnaut, L R (2002) Self-adaptive material systems. In: Advances in Electromagnetics of Complex Media and Metamaterials. Kluwer, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 421-438.

Arnaut, L R (2003) Self-adaptive materials for real-time control and adjustment of reflection and absorption. In: IEE Seminar on Metamaterials for Microwave and (Sub)Millimetre Wave Applications, 24 November 2003, London, UK.

Arnaut, L R (2003) Self-adaptive materials with external support systems. In: 2nd International Conference on Materials for Advanced Technologies (ICMAT): Symposium F: Electromagnetic Materials., 7-11 December 2003, Singapore.

Ashcroft, G; Hall, M J (2004) Traceable measurements of magnetic moment and DC susceptibility. In: Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM) 2004, 27 June - 2 July 2004, London, UK.

Awan, S A (2004) Editorial on electromagnetic measurements and techniques. IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol., 151 (5). pp. 354-355.

Awan, S A; Miall, J; Lees, K; Clarke, R N (2005) Accurate dielectric measurements at frequencies up to 10 GHz based on novel M/NEMS devices. In: BioNano3 International Conference, September 2005, University of Sussex.

Awan, S A; Miall, J; Lees, K; Clarke, R N (2005) Novel 2D and 3D M/NEMS devices for accurate electromagnetic measurements. In: BEMC 2005 - British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference, 14-17 November 2005, NPL, UK.

B

Bartholomew, J G; Drake, A E (1997) Improved low magnetic field measurements. In: BEMC '97 8th International Conference on Electromagnetic Measurement Digest, 4-6 November 1997, NPL, Teddington.

Bartholomew, J G; Hall, M J; Drake, A E; Henderson, L C A (1999) Magnetization and measurement of high energy permanent magnet materials. In: BEMC 99 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Measurement, 2-4 November 1999, Brighton, UK.

Blakesley, J (2021) Measurement Challenges: Electric and Hybrid Propulsion. Other.

Bownds, D J; Gregory, A P; Revillod, G; Cox, M G; Allal, D (2020) Calibration of reference antennas for vector measurements of SAR. NPL Report. National Physical Laboratory. TQE 15

C

Clarke, R N (1997) Dielectric measurements at NPL. Ampere Newsletter, University of Cambridge (12).

Clarke, R N (1993) Improving measurement confidence and achieving traceability in dielectric measurements through the use of reference materials. In: 6th British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference Digest (BEMC 93), 2-4 November 1993, NPL, Teddington, UK.

Clarke, R N; Gregory, A P; Cannell, D*; Patrick, M*; Wylie, S*; Youngs, I*; Hill, G* (2003) A guide to the characterisation of dielectric materials at RF and microwave frequencies. Institute of Measurement and Control / National Physical Laboratory. ISBN 0904457389

Clarke, R N; Gregory, A P; Hodgetts, T E; Symm, G T (1993) Improvements in coaxial sensor dielectric measurement: relevance to aqueous dielectrics and biological tissue. In: IEEE Electromagnetic wave interaction with water and moist substances: Microwave aquametry; electromagnetic wave interaction with water containing materials, June 1993, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Cox-Pridmore, D M; Castro, F A; Silva, S R P; Camelliti, P; Zhao, Y L (2022) Emerging Bioelectronic Strategies for Cardiovascular Tissue Engineering and Implantation. Small, 18 (7). 2105281

D

Drake, A E (1997) Magnetic measurements at NPL then and now. Magnews (Winter). pp. 6-7.

Drake, A E (1995) Notes on magnetic measurements. NPL Report. CETM 1

Drake, A E (1994) Traceability for low level low frequency magnetic field measurements. IEE Colloq. Dig., 096. 3/1 - 3/2

Drake, A E (1994) Traceable magnetic measurements. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 133 (1-3). 371 - 376

Drake, A E (1997) The importance of traceability in magnetic measurements. In: Proc. The UK Magnetics Society Seminar Digest - Magnetism and Instrumentation, 1997, University of Brighton.

Drake, A E; Ager, C I (1993) Report on the development of low magnetic permeability reference materials. NPL Report. DES 119

Drake, A E; Ager, C I (1993) The development and use of low magnetic permeability reference materials. In: 6th British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference Digest (BEMC 93), 2-4 November 1993, NPL, Teddington, UK.

Drake, A E; Jasko, T M* (1996) Coercivity measurements on high permeability nickel-iron alloys using a modified NPL vibrating coil magnetometer. IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol., 143 (3). pp. 171-172.

Du, T; Richheimer, F; Frohna, K; Gasparini, N; Mohan, L; Min, G; Xu, W; Macdonald, T J; Yuan, H; Ratnasingham, S R; Haque, S; Castro, F A; Durrant, J R; Stranks, S D; Wood, S; McLachlan, M A; Brisco, J (2022) Overcoming Local Inhomogeneities in Thin-film Perovskites via Exceptional Post-Annealing Grain Growth for Enhanced Photodetection. Nano Letters, 22 (3). pp. 979-988.

E

Evans, S (1999) Phase-temperature characteristics of coaxial cables. Technical Report. EMMA Club Technical Note No. 3

G

Garibaldi, M; Ashcroft, I; Hillier, N; Harmon, S A C; Hague, R (2018) Relationship between laser energy input, microstructures and magnetic properties of selective laser melted Fe-6.9%wt Si soft magnets. Materials Characterization, 143. pp. 144-151. ISSN 10445803

Givot, B. L; Gregory, A. P.; Salski, B.; Zentis, F.; Pettit, N.; Karpisz, T.; Kopyt, P. (2021) A comparison of measurements of the permittivity and loss angle of polymers in the frequency range 10 GHz to 90 GHz. In: 2021 15th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, EuCap 2021, 22-26 March 2021, Dusseldorf, Germanay.

Gregory, A P (2021) Q-factor measurement by using a Vector Network Analyser. NPL Report. MAT 58

Gregory, A P; Blackburn, J F; Lees, K; Clarke, R N; Hodgetts, T E*; Hanham, S M*; Klein, N* (2016) Measurement of the permittivity and loss of high-loss materials using a near-field scanning microwave microscope. Ultramicroscopy, 161. pp. 137-145.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2007) Dielectric metrology with coaxial sensors. Measurement Science and Technology, 18 (5). pp. 1372-1386.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (1993) Improvements in design, measurement and calibration techniques for open-ended coaxial dielectric sensors. In: 6th British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference Digest (BEMC 93), 2-4 November 1993, NPL, Teddington, UK.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2006) Monte-Carlo simulation of the uncertainties of coaxial sensor dielectric measurements. In: CPEM 2006 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, 9-14 July 2006, Torino, Italy.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2006) Monte-Carlo simulation of the uncertainties of coaxial sensor dielectric measurements. In: CPEM 2006 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements, 9-14 July 2006, Torino, Italy.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2001) Tables of the complex permittivity of dielectric reference liquids at frequencies up to 5 GHz. NPL Report. CETM 33

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2005) Traceable measurements of the static permittivity of dielectric reference liquids over the temperature range 5 - 50 ºC. Meas. Sci. Technol., 16. pp. 1506-1516.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2005) Traceable measurements of the static permittivity of dielectric reference liquids over the temperature range 5 - 50 ºC. Meas. Sci. Technol., 16 (7). pp. 1506-16.

Gregory, A P; Clarke, R N (2002) Traceable measurements on dielectric reference liquids over the temperature range 10 - 50 ºC using coaxial-line methods. In: 2002 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM), 16-21 June 2001, Ottawa, Canada.

Gregory, A P; Etzel, S; Clarke, R N (2000) Precise measurements on dielectric reference liquids over the temperature range 5-50 ºC using coaxial line methods. In: Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM) 2000, 14-19 May 2000, Sydney, Australia.

Gregory, A P; Etzel, S; Clarke, R N (1999) Traceable measurements of the static permittivity of dielectric reference liquids at temperatures from 5 to 50ºC using a micrometer driven admittance cell. In: BEMC 99 - 9th International Conference on Electromagnetic Measurement, 2-4 November 1999, Brighton, UK.

Gregory, A P; Hill, G J; Barnett, M A (2021) Low loss dielectric measurements in the frequency range 1-70 MHz by using a vector network analyser. Measurement Science and Technology, 32 (8). 085002

Gregory, A P; Hill, G J; Barnett, M A (2021) Low loss dielectric measurements in the frequency range 1–70 MHz by using a vector network analyser. Measurement Science and Technology, 32 (8). 085002 ISSN 0957-0233

Gregory, A P; Hodgetts, T E; Clarke, R N; Hill, G J (2023) Calculations of the Fringing Capacitance of Cylindrical Electrodes. NPL Report. TQE 28

Gregory, A P; Quéléver, K; Allal, D; Jawad, O (2020) Validation of a Broadband Tissue-Equivalent Liquid for SAR Measurement and Monitoring of Its Dielectric Properties for Use in a Sealed Phantom. Sensors, 20 (10). 2956 ISSN 1424-8220

Griffin, D; Wood, S; Hamerton, I (2020) Measurement of the glass transition temperature of an epoxy resin using principal components of Raman spectra. Composites Part B: Engineering, 200. 108210 ISSN 13598368

Guilizzoni, R; Finch, G; Harmon, S (2019) Subsurface Corrosion Detection in Industrial Steel Structures. IEEE Magnetics Letters, 10. 2108005 ISSN 1949-307X

H

Hall, M; Bartholomew, J G; Harmon, S A C; Henderson, L C A (2001) The calibration and use of commercial low relative magnetic permeability measurement equipment in mass metrology. In: National Measurement Conference (NMC) 2001, 6-8 November 2001, Harrogate, UK.

Hall, M; Bartholomew, J G; Harmon, S A C; Henderson, L C A (2001) The traceable measurement of magnetic dipole moment and the calibration of commercial magnetometers. In: BEMC 2001- 10th British Electromagnetic Measurement Conference, 6-8 November 2001, Harrogate, UK.

Hall, M; Bartholomew, J G; Henderson, L C A (2001) Measurement of the magnetic dipole moment of ferromagnetic material specimens. NPL Report. CETM 31

Hall, M; Drake, A E; Henderson, L C A (1999) Guidance notes for use with NPL low relative magnetic permeability reference materials. NPL Report. CEM 12

Hall, M J (2005) Measurement of magnetic properties for operational conditions. In: BEMC 2005 - British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference, 14-17 November 2005, NPL, UK.

Hall, M J; Drake, A E; Harmon, S A C; Ager, C I (1998) Low permeability reference standards with improved high magnetic field strength performance. IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol., 145 (4). pp. 181-183.

Hall, M J; Drake, A E; Harmon, S A C; Ager, C I (1998) Low permeability reference standards with improved high magnetic field strength performance. In: CPEM '98 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements Conference Digest, 6-10 July 2003, Washington DC, USA.

Hall, M J; Drake, A E; Harmon, S A C; Ager, C I (1997) Versatile low permeability reference standards with improved high magnetic field strength performance. In: BEMC '97 8th International Conference on Electromagnetic Measurement Digest, 4-6 November 1997, National Physical Laboratory, Teddington.

Hall, M J; Drake, A E; Henderson, L C A (2000) Traceable measurements of soft magnetic materials at high frequencies. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 215-21. pp. 717-719.

Hall, M J; Jardine, D B*; Evetts, J E*; Leake, J A*; Somekh, R* (1997) The role of the magnetic structure and interface scattering in the GMR of magnetic multilayers. J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 173 (3). pp. 253-258.

Hall, M J; Turner, S; Harmon, S; Bechstein, S*; Schurig, T*; Albrecht, M*; Janosek, M*; Zikmund, A*; Ulvr, M*; Kupec, J* (2014) Best practice guide for the generation and measurement of DC magnetic fields in the magnetic field range of 1 nT to 1 mT. NPL Report. MAT 65

Heikkinen, I T S; Koutsourakis, G; Wood, S; Vähänissi, V; Castro, F A; Savin, H (2019) Stability of the surface passivation properties of atomic layer deposited aluminum oxide in damp heat conditions. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2149. 050003 ISSN 0094-243X

Henderson, L C A (2000) Editorial on electromagnetic measurements. IEE Proc. Sci. Meas. Technol., 147 (4). p. 173.

Henderson, L C A; Hall, M J; Harmon, S A C; Ashcroft, G; Warnecke, P*; Schumacher, B*; Rietveld, G*; Brigodiot, G*; Hocking, C*; White, A*; Bodenberger, R* (2004) Techniques and materials for the measurement of DC and AC conductivity of non-ferrous metals and alloys. Conductivity. Final report (open version) on activities within the RTD Project G6RD-CT-2000-00210. NPL Report. DEM-ES 001

Henderson, L C A; Hall, M J; Sievert, J D*; Stanbury, H J* (1999) International comparison summary report: measurements on electrical sheet steels. Metrologia, 36. pp. 481-484.

Hill, G J; Lees, K; Blackburn, J; Clarke, R N (2001) Investigation of the energy distribution in a re-entrant cavity. In: BEMC 2001- 10th British Electromagnetic Measurement Conference, 6-8 November 2001, Harrogate, UK.

Hill, G J; Paul, J D*; Rochard, O* (1997) Measurement of low loss dielectrics in the frequency range 10 Mz to 1 Ghz. In: BEMC'97. 8th International Conference on Electromagnetic Measurement Digest, 4-6 November 1997, Teddington, UK.

Hong, Y-P*; Koo, H*; Salter, M J (2016) Measurement of high-permittivity dielectric characteristics at microwave and mm-wave frequencies. In: 2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM), 10-15 July 2016, Ottawa, Canada.

L

Liorni, I; Bottauscio, O; Guilizzoni, R; Ankarson, P; Bruna, J; Fallahi, A; Harmon, S; Zucca, M (2020) Assessment of Exposure to Electric Vehicle Inductive Power Transfer Systems: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Dosimetry. Sustainability, 12 (11). 4573 ISSN 2071-1050

Lynch, A C; Clarke, R N (1993) Dielectric measurements in open resonators: some new corrections. In: 6th British Electromagnetic Measurements Conference Digest (BEMC 93), 2-4 November 1993, NPL, Teddington, UK.

Lynch, A C; Evans, S; Clarke, R N (1998) The numerical relationship between permittivity and loss tangent. Technical Report. Emma Club Technical Note No. 1

M

Meaney, P M; Gregory, A P; Lahtinen, T; Paulsen, K D (2020) Comments on “Investigation of Histology Region Dielectric Measurements of Heterogeneous Tissues. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68 (1). pp. 615-616. ISSN 0018-926X

Meaney, P M*; Gregory, A P; Seppala, J*; Lahtinen, T* (2016) Open-ended coaxial dielectric probe effective penetration depth determination. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 64 (3). pp. 915-923.

N

Nanayakkara, M P A; Matjacic, L; Wood, S; Richheimer, F; Castro, F A; Jenatsch, S; Züfle, S; Kilbride, R; Parnell, A J; Masteghin, M G; Thirimanne, H M; Nisbet, A; Jayawardena, K D G I; Silva, S R P (2021) Ultra‐Low Dark Current Organic–Inorganic Hybrid X‐Ray Detectors. Advanced Functional Materials, 31 (8). 2008482 ISSN 1616-301X

P

Pan, X; Yan, M; Sun, C; Zhao, K; Luo, W; Hong, X; Zhao, Y; Xu, L; Mai, L (2021) Electrochemically Exfoliating MoS 2 into Atomically Thin Planar‐Stacking Through a Selective Lateral Reaction Pathway. Advanced Functional Materials, 31 (8). 2007840 ISSN 1616-301X

Q

Quijano Cetina, R; Seferi, Y; Blair, S M; Wright, P S (2021) Energy Metering Integrated Circuit Behavior beyond Standards Requirements. Energies, 14 (2). 390 ISSN 1996-1073

R

Ritzmann, D; Lodetti, S; de la Veg, D; Khokhlov, V; Gallarreta, A; Wright, P; Meyer, J; Fernandez, I; Klingbeil, D (2021) Comparison of Measurement Methods for 2–150-kHz Conducted Emissions in Power Networks. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 70. 9001110 ISSN 0018-9456

S

Saleh, E; Woolliams, P; Clarke, B; Gregory, A; Greedy, S; Smartt, C; Wildman, R; Ashcroft, I; Hague, R; Dickens, P; Tuck, C (2017) 3D inkjet-printed UV-curable inks for multi-functional electromagnetic applications. Additive Manufacturing, 13. pp. 143-148. ISSN 22148604

Salek, M; Hanham, S M; Gregory, A P (2023) High-Q 100 GHz Photonic Crystal Resonator Fabricated from a Cyclic Olefin Copolymer. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Technology Letters, 33 (3). pp. 279-282.

Sievert, J*; Ahlers, H*; Fiorillo, F*; Rocchino, L*; Hall, M J; Henderson, L C A (2001) Magnetic measurements on electrical steels using Epstein and SST methods. Technical Report. PTB, Germany.

Smith, F C*; Thompson, R P; Liang, W L; Clarke, R N; Lederer, P G* (2001) Measurement of electromagnetic surface waves using an optically modulated scatterer. In: BEMC 2001- 10th British Electromagnetic Measurement Conference, 6-8 November 2001, Harrogate, UK.

Smith, F C*; Thompson, R P; Liang, W L; Clarke, R N; Lederer, P G* (2001) On the prediction and measurement of the electromagnetic fields close to a coated diffracting edge at grazing incidence. In: BEMC 2001- 10th British Electromagnetic Measurement Conference, 6-8 November 2001, Harrogate, UK.

T

Toth, D; Hailegnaw, B; Richheimer, F; Castro, F A; Kienberger, F; Scharber, M C; Wood, S; Gramse, G (2020) Nanoscale Charge Accumulation and Its Effect on Carrier Dynamics in Tri-cation Perovskite Structures. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12 (42). pp. 48057-48066. ISSN 1944-8244

V

Vigoureux, P (1993) Formulae for the calculation of the magnetic field strength in a helmholtz system with circular coils. NPL Report. DES 130

Vopsaroiu, M; Blackburn, J; Cain, M G (2009) Emerging technologies and opportunities based on the magneto-electric effect in multiferroic composites. In: Proceedings of the Materials Research Society., 2009, Materials Research Society, PA, USA.

Vopsaroiu, M; Cain, M G; Blackburn, J (2007) A new magnetic recording read head technology based on the magneto-electric effect. J. Phys. D, Appl. Phys., 40. pp. 5027-5033.

Vopsaroiu, M; Stanton, T*; Thomas, O; Cain, M G; Thompson, S M* (2009) Infrared metrology for spintronic materials and devices. Meas. Sci. Technol., 20 (4). 045109

W

Wang, Y; Shang, X; Ridler, N M; Naftaly, M; Dimitriadis, A I; Huang, T; Wu, W (2020) Material Measurements Using VNA-Based Material Characterization Kits Subject to Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 10 (5). pp. 466-473. ISSN 2156-342X

Weyand, K*; Trenkler, G*; Henderson, L C A; Bartholomew, J; Teunisse, G M*; Blanc, I*; Crotti, G*; Kupec, J*; Jeglic, A*; Gersak, G*; Humar, J*; Puranen, L O* (2000) Intercomparison of magnetic flux density by means of field coil transfer standard. In: Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM) 2000, 14-19 May 2000, Sydney, Australia.

Weyland, K*; Simon, E*; Henderson, L C A; Bartholomew, J G; Teunisse, G M*; Blanc, I*; Crotti, G*; Kupec, J*; Jeglic, A*; Gersak, G*; Humar, J*; Puranen, L O* (2001) International comparison of magnetic flux density by means of field coil transfer standards. Metrologia, 38. pp. 187-191.

X

Xiang, Y R; Cao, Y M; Yang, W Q; Hu, R; Wood, S; Li, B W; Hu, Q; Zhang, F; He, J J; Yavari, M; Zhao, J L; Zhao, Y L; Song, J; Qu, J L; Zhu, R; Russell, T P; Silva, S R P; Zhang, W (2022) Laser-Induced Recoverable Fluorescence Quenching of Perovskite Films at a Microscopic Grain Scale. Energy & Environmental Materials, 5 (4). pp. 1189-1199.

Y

Yao, X H; Olsson, E; Wang, M M; Wang, J A; Cai, Q; Peng, N H; Webb, R; Zhao, Y L (2022) Xenon Ion Implantation Induced Surface Compressive Stress for Preventing Dendrite Penetration in Solid-State Electrolytes. Small, 18 (23). 2108124

Yao, X H; Samoril, T; Dluhos, J; Watts, J F; Du, Z J; Son, B; Silva, S R P; Sui, T; Zhao, Y (2022) Degradation Diagnostics from the Subsurface of Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes. Energy & Environmental Materials, 5 (2). pp. 662-669.

Z

Zurek, S*; Marketos, P*; Tumanski, S*; Patel, H V; Moses, A J* (2009) Correlation between surface magnetic field and Barkhausen noise in grain-oriented electrical steel. Prz. Elektrotech., 85 (1). pp. 111-114.