A

Aili, D; Becker, H; Reimer, U; Andreasen, J W; Cleemann, L N; Jensen, J O; Pan, C; Wang, X; Lehnert, W; Li, Q (2020) Phosphoric Acid Dynamics in High Temperature Polymer Electrolyte Membranes. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 167 (13). 134507 ISSN 1945-7111

Alieldin, A; Huang, Y; Stanley, M; Xu, Q (2020) 5G camouflage antenna for pico‐cell base stations. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 14 (14). pp. 1696-1699. ISSN 1751-8725

Arbizzani, C; Yu, Y; Li, J; Xiao, J; Xia, Y Y; Yang, Y; Santato, C; Raccichini, R; Passerini, S (2020) Good practice guide for papers on supercapacitors and related hybrid capacitors for the Journal of Power Sources. Journal of Power Sources, 450. 227636 ISSN 03787753

B

Becker, H; Castanheira, L; Hinds, G (2020) Local measurement of current collector potential in a polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyser. Journal of Power Sources, 448. 227563 ISSN 03787753

Bethapudi, V.S.; Hack, J.; Trogadas, P.; Hinds, G.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L.; Coppens, M.-O. (2020) Hydration state diagnosis in fractal flow-field based polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells using acoustic emission analysis. Energy Conversion and Management, 220. 113083 ISSN 01968904

Blakesley, J C; Castro, F A; Koutsourakis, G; Laudani, A; Lozito, G M; Riganti Fulginei, F (2020) Towards non-destructive individual cell I-V characteristic curve extraction from photovoltaic module measurements. Solar Energy, 202. pp. 342-357. ISSN 0038092X

Blakesley, J C; Huld, T; Müllejans, H; Gracia-Amillo, A; Friesen, G; Betts, T R; Hermann, W (2020) Accuracy, cost and sensitivity analysis of PV energy rating. Solar Energy, 203. pp. 91-100. ISSN 0038092X

Bownds, D J; Gregory, A P; Revillod, G; Cox, M G; Allal, D (2020) Calibration of reference antennas for vector measurements of SAR. NPL Report. National Physical Laboratory. TQE 15

Broomfield, J P (2020) The corrosion of steel in concrete - basic understanding, monitoring and corrosion control methods. (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 9). Other.

C

Chatenet, M; Benziger, J; Inaba, M; Kjelstrup, S; Zawodzinski, T; Raccichini, R (2020) Good practice guide for papers on fuel cells and electrolysis cells for the Journal of Power Sources. Journal of Power Sources, 451. 227635 ISSN 03787753

Chau, A; Dawson, J; Mitchell, P; Loh, T H (2020) Virtual Sensing Directional Hub MAC (VSDH-MAC) Protocol with Power Control. Electronics, 9 (8). 1219 ISSN 2079-9292

Chen, Z; Song, W; Wu, G; Liu, H; Loh, T H; Yu, J; Chen, X; Chan, C H (2020) Circular Polarized 3-D-Printed Dielectric Loaded Antenna Using Inset Waveguide-to-Dielectric Transition for 5G Millimeter-Wave Application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 19 (11). pp. 1929-1932. ISSN 1536-1225

Clarke, R G; Shang, X; Ridler, N M; Lozar, R; Probst, T; Arz, U (2020) An interlaboratory study of the reproducibility of on-wafer S-parameter measurements from 140 GHz to 220 GHz. In: 2020 94th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium (ARFTG), 26-29 January 2020, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

D

Dickinson, E J F (2020) Review of Methods for Modelling Two-Phase Phenomena in a Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). NPL Report. MAT 93

Dickinson, E J F; Smith, G (2020) Modelling the Proton-Conductive Membrane in Practical Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) Simulation: A Review. Membranes, 10 (11). 310 ISSN 2077-0375

Dickinson, E J F; Wain, A J (2020) The Butler-Volmer equation in electrochemical theory: Origins, value, and practical application. Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, 872. 114145 ISSN 15726657

F

Francis, R; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Bimetallic Corrosion (Guides for Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 5). Other.

Francis, R; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Corrosion control for pumps and valves (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 6). Other.

G

Gao, Y; Shang, X B; Wang, Y; Lancaster, M J (2020) An x‐band waveguide orthomode transducer with integrated filters. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 62 (1). pp. 78-81. ISSN 0895-2477

Gao, Y; Zhang, F; Lv, X; Guo, C; Shang, X; Li, L; Liu, J; Liu, Y; Wang, Y; Lancaster, M J (2020) Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filter–Amplifier Design Using Active Coupling Matrix Technique. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 68 (5). pp. 1706-1716. ISSN 0018-9480

Gregory, A P; Quéléver, K; Allal, D; Jawad, O (2020) Validation of a Broadband Tissue-Equivalent Liquid for SAR Measurement and Monitoring of Its Dielectric Properties for Use in a Sealed Phantom. Sensors, 20 (10). 2956 ISSN 1424-8220

Griffin, D; Wood, S; Hamerton, I (2020) Measurement of the glass transition temperature of an epoxy resin using principal components of Raman spectra. Composites Part B: Engineering, 200. 108210 ISSN 13598368

Guan, S; Attard, G A; Wain, A J (2020) Observation of Substituent Effects in the Electrochemical Adsorption and Hydrogenation of Alkynes on Pt{hkl} Using SHINERS. ACS Catalysis, 10 (19). pp. 10999-11010. ISSN 2155-5435

Guo, C; Dhayalan, Y; Shang, X; Powell, J; Lancaster, M J; Xu, J; Wang, Y; Wang, H; Alderman, B; Huggard, P G (2020) A 135–150-GHz Frequency Tripler Using SU-8 Micromachined WR-5 Waveguides. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 68 (3). pp. 1035-1044. ISSN 0018-9480

H

Hajikazemi, M.; McCartney, L. N.; Ahmadi, H.; Van Paepegem, W. (2020) Variational analysis of cracking in general composite laminates subject to triaxial and bending loads. Composite Structures, 239. 111993 ISSN 02638223

Harvey, D W; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Corrosion control for buried pipelines (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No.4). Other.

He, G; Hu, N; Xu, A M; Li, X; Zhao, Y; Xie, X (2020) Nanoneedle Platforms: The Many Ways to Pierce the Cell Membrane. Advanced Functional Materials, 30 (21). 1909890 ISSN 1616-301X

Heikkinen, I T S; Koutsourakis, G; Virtanen, S; Yli-Koski, M; Wood, S; Vähänissi, V; Salmi, E; Castro, F A; Savin, H (2020) AlOx surface passivation of black silicon by spatial ALD: Stability under light soaking and damp heat exposure. Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A, 38 (2). 022401 ISSN 0734-2101

Hesketh, J; Dickinson, E J F; McMahon, G; Martin, M; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Influence of H2S on the localised corrosion of 316L stainless steel: Part 1 - Coupon testing. NPL Report. National Physical Laboratory. MAT 92

Hesketh, J; Dickinson, E J F; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Influence of H2S on the localised corrosion of 316L stainless steel Part 2 - Electrochemical testing. NPL Report. National Physical Laboratory. MAT 94

Holland, R; Burgess, A; Molloy, J; Wright, L; Mansfield, T; Moorcroft, P; Clemente, C; Barham, R; Peters, A; Brar, L; Jones, D (2020) Performance testing for sensors in connected and autonomous vehicles: feasibility studies. Appendices. Other.

Hudson, R (2020) Coatings for the protection of structural steelworks. Other.

Hudson, R (2020) Surface preparation for coating (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 2). Other.

Humphrey, J J L; Kronberg, R; Cai, R; Laasonen, K; Palmer, R E; Wain, A J (2020) Active site manipulation in MoS2 cluster electrocatalysts by transition metal doping. Nanoscale, 12 (7). pp. 4459-4472. ISSN 2040-3364

J

Jackson, C; Smith, G T; Mpofu, N; Dawson, J M S; Khoza, T; September, C; Taylor, S M; Inwood, D W; Leach, A S; Kramer, D; Russell, A E; Kucernak, A R J; Levecque, P B J (2020) A quick and versatile one step metal–organic chemical deposition method for supported Pt and Pt-alloy catalysts. RSC Advances, 10 (34). pp. 19982-19996. ISSN 2046-2069

Jones, A; Lucyszyn, S; Márquez-Segura, E; Ridler, N M; Skinner, J; Stokes, D (2020) 3-D printed primary standards for calibration of microwave network analysers. Measurement, 158. 107682 ISSN 02632241

K

Khan, Z U; Loh, T H; Belenguer, A; Alomainy, A (2020) Empty Substrate-Integrated Waveguide-Fed Patch Antenna Array for 5G Millimeter-Wave Communication Systems. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 19 (5). pp. 776-780. ISSN 1536-1225

L

Li, C P; Rakhra, P; Norman, P; Niewczas, P; Burt, G; Clarkson, P (2020) Modulated Low Fault-Energy Protection Scheme for DC Smart Grids. IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 11 (1). pp. 84-94. ISSN 1949-3053

Li, F; Hart, Dan; Fatadin, I; Ferguson, R; Guilizzoni, R; Harmon, S (2020) Characterisation of an Optical 2D Tracking System. In: 2019 IEEE 2nd British and Irish Conference on Optics and Photonics, 11-13 December 2019, London, UK.

Li, J; Arbizzani, C; Kjelstrup, S; Xiao, J; Xia, Y Y; Yu, Y; Yang, Y; Belharouak, I; Zawodzinski, T; Myung, S T; Raccichini, R; Passerini, S (2020) Good practice guide for papers on batteries for the Journal of Power Sources. Journal of Power Sources, 452. 227824 ISSN 03787753

Liorni, I; Bottauscio, O; Guilizzoni, R; Ankarson, P; Bruna, J; Fallahi, A; Harmon, S; Zucca, M (2020) Assessment of Exposure to Electric Vehicle Inductive Power Transfer Systems: Experimental Measurements and Numerical Dosimetry. Sustainability, 12 (11). 4573 ISSN 2071-1050

Livina, V N; Lewis, A P; Wickham, M (2020) Tipping Point Analysis of Electrical Resistance Data with Early Warning Signals of Failure for Predictive Maintenance. Journal of Electronic Testing, 36. pp. 569-576. ISSN 0923-8174

Loh, T H; Heliot, F; Cheadle, D; Fielder, T (2020) An Assessment of the Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Field Exposure from A Massive MIMO 5G Testbed. In: 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2020), 15-20 March 2020, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Lu, X; Bertei, A; Finegan, D P; Tan, C; Daemi, S R; Weaving, J S; O’Regan, K B; Heenan, T M M; Hinds, G; Kendrick, E; Brett, D J L; Shearing, P R (2020) 3D microstructure design of lithium-ion battery electrodes assisted by X-ray nano-computed tomography and modelling. Nature Communications, 11 (1). 2079 ISSN 2041-1723

Lu, X; Daemi, S R; Bertei, A; Kok, M D R; O’Regan, K B; Rasha, L; Park, J; Hinds, G; Kendrick, E; Brett, D J L; Shearing, P R (2020) Microstructural Evolution of Battery Electrodes During Calendering. Joule, 4 (12). pp. 2746-2768. ISSN 25424351

M

Maier, M.; Dodwell, J.; Ziesche, R.; Tan, C.; Heenan, T.; Majasan, J.; Kardjilov, N.; Markötter, H.; Manke, I.; Castanheira, L.; Hinds, G.; Shearing, P.R.; Brett, D.J.L. (2020) Mass transport in polymer electrolyte membrane water electrolyser liquid-gas diffusion layers: A combined neutron imaging and X-ray computed tomography study. Journal of Power Sources, 455. 227968 ISSN 03787753

Martínez-Pañeda, E; Díaz, A; Wright, L; Turnbull, A (2020) Generalised boundary conditions for hydrogen transport at crack tips. Corrosion Science, 173. p. 108698. ISSN 0010938X

Meaney, P M; Gregory, A P; Lahtinen, T; Paulsen, K D (2020) Comments on “Investigation of Histology Region Dielectric Measurements of Heterogeneous Tissues. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, 68 (1). pp. 615-616. ISSN 0018-926X

Meddings, N; Heinrich, M; Overney, F; Lee, J S; Ruiz, V; Napolitano, E; Seitz, S; Hinds, G; Raccichini, R; Gaberšček, M; Park, J (2020) Application of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy to commercial Li-ion cells: A review. Journal of Power Sources, 480. 228742 ISSN 03787753

Mistry, K K; Lazaridis, P I; Zaharis, Z D; Chochliouros, I P; Loh, T H; Gravas, I P; Cheadle, D (2020) Optimization of Log-Periodic TV Reception Antenna with UHF Mobile Communications Band Rejection. Electronics, 9 (11). 1830 ISSN 2079-9292

N

Naftaly, M; Tikhomirov, I; Hou, P; Markl, D (2020) Measuring Open Porosity of Porous Materials Using THz-TDS and an Index-Matching Medium. Sensors, 20 (11). 3120 ISSN 1424-8220

P

Payami, S; Khalily, M; Araghi, A; Loh, T H; Cheadle, D; Nikitopoulos, K; Tafazolli, R (2020) Developing the First mmWave Fully-Connected Hybrid Beamformer With a Large Antenna Array. IEEE Access, 8. pp. 141282-141291. ISSN 2169-3536

Payami, S; Khalily, M; Loh, T H; Nikitopoulos, K (2020) Hybrid Beamforming With Switches and Phase Shifters Over Frequency-Selective Channels. IEEE Wireless Communications Letters, 9 (8). pp. 1305-1308. ISSN 2162-2337

Pham, M T M; Darst, J J; Finegan, D P; Robinson, J B; Heenan, T M M; Kok, M D R; Iacoviello, F; Owen, R; Walker, W Q; Magdysyuk, O V; Connolley, T; Darcy, E; Hinds, G; Brett, D J L; Shearing, P R (2020) Correlative acoustic time-of-flight spectroscopy and X-ray imaging to investigate gas-induced delamination in lithium-ion pouch cells during thermal runaway. Journal of Power Sources, 470. 228039 ISSN 03787753

Powell, A W; Ware, J; Beadle, J G; Cheadle, D; Loh, T H; Hibbins, A P; Sambles, J R (2020) Strong, omnidirectional radar backscatter from subwavelength, 3D printed metacubes. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, 14 (14). pp. 1862-1868. ISSN 1751-8725

R

Ridler, N M; Johny, S; Shang, X; Sun, W; Wilson, A (2020) Comparing Standardized and Manufacturers’ Interfaces for Waveguides Used at Submillimeter Wavelengths. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 10 (5). pp. 453-459. ISSN 2156-342X

Rietveld, G; Wright, P S; Roscoe, A J (2020) Reliable Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Measurements: Use Cases and Test Conditions. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 69 (9). pp. 6657-6666. ISSN 0018-9456

Robinson, J B; Owen, R E; Kok, M D R; Maier, M; Majasan, J; Braglia, M; Stocker, R; Amietszajew, T; Roberts, A J; Bhagat, R; Billsson, D; Olson, J Z; Park, J; Hinds, G; Ahlberg Tidblad, A; Brett, D J L; Shearing, P R (2020) Identifying Defects in Li-Ion Cells Using Ultrasound Acoustic Measurements. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 167 (12). 120530 ISSN 1945-7111

Rogers, R; Morgan, P; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Temporary Corrosion Protection (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 7). Other.

Rosser, T; Sousa, J P S; Ziouani, Y; Bondarchuk, O; Petrovykh, D Y; Wei, X; Humphrey, J J L; Heggen, M; Kolen'ko, Y V; Wain, A J (2020) Enhanced oxygen evolution catalysis by aluminium-doped cobalt phosphide through in situ surface area increase. Catalysis Science & Technology, 10 (8). pp. 2398-2406. ISSN 2044-4753

S

Singh, D.; Salter, M. J.; Votsi, H.; Ridler, N. M. (2020) Inter-laboratory comparison of S-parameter measurements with dynamic uncertainty evaluation. In: 2020 94th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium (ARFTG), 26-29 January 2020, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

Stewart, D W G; Scott, K; Wain, A J; Rosser, T E; Brightman, E; Macphee, D; Mamlouk, M (2020) The Role of Tungsten Oxide in Enhancing the Carbon Monoxide Tolerance of Platinum-Based Hydrogen Oxidation Catalysts. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 12 (33). pp. 37079-37091. ISSN 1944-8244

T

Tan, E; Pappa, A M; Pitsalidis, C; Nightingale, J; Wood, S; Castro, F A; Owens, R M; Kim, J S (2020) A highly sensitive molecular structural probe applied to in situ biosensing of metabolites using PEDOT:PSS. Biotechnology and Bioengineering, 117 (1). pp. 291-299. ISSN 0006-3592

Tiller, A K (2020) Corrosion control checklist (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Contril No. 11). Other.

Tiller, A K; Morgan, P G (2020) Avoidance of corrosion of metal gutter systems (Guides in Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 10). Other.

Tiller, A K; Munn, P; Turnbull, A; Hinds, G (2020) Avoidance of corrosion in plumbing systems (Guides to Good Practice in Corrosion Control No. 8). Other.

Turnbull, A; Crocker, L (2020) Finite element calculation of stress intensity factor for cracks developing from corrosion pit. NPL Report. National Physical Laboratory. MAT 95

Turnbull, A.; Dickinson, E J F (2020) Impact of hydroxide ion–chloride ion concentration ratio on crack electrochemistry. Corrosion Engineering, Science and Technology, 55 (7). pp. 574-578. ISSN 1478-422X

V

Votsi, H; Stant, L T; Matei, C; Salter, M J; Li, C; Ridler, N M; Aaen, P H (2020) An Interferometric Characterization Technique for Extreme Impedance Microwave Devices. In: 2020 94th ARFTG Microwave Measurement Symposium (ARFTG), 26-29 January 2020, San Antonio, Texas, USA.

W

Wang, Y; Fu, X; Wu, A; Liu, C; Luan, P; Liang, F; Zhao, W; Shang, X (2020) Development of gallium-arsenide-based GCPW calibration kits for on-wafer measurements in the W-band. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, 12 (5). pp. 367-371. ISSN 1759-0787

Wang, Y; Shang, X; Ridler, N M; Huang, T; Wu, W (2020) Characterization of Dielectric Materials at WR-15 Band (50–75 GHz) Using VNA-Based Technique. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, 69 (7). pp. 4930-4939. ISSN 0018-9456

Wang, Y; Shang, X; Ridler, N M; Naftaly, M; Dimitriadis, A I; Huang, T; Wu, W (2020) Material Measurements Using VNA-Based Material Characterization Kits Subject to Thru-Reflect-Line Calibration. IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science and Technology, 10 (5). pp. 466-473. ISSN 2156-342X

Wu, A; Liu, C; Liang, F; Zou, X; Wang, Y; Luan, P; Li, C; Ridler, N (2020) Calibration on the Fly—A Novel Two-Port S-Parameter Measurement Method for On-Wafer Leaky Systems. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, 68 (8). pp. 3558-3564. ISSN 0018-9480

Y

Yu, H; Wang, C; Humphreys, D A; Lin, M; Ali, L; Meng, F (2020) Analysis of Time and Frequency Response for Single/Multi-Tone Stimulus Harmonic Phase-Reference Based on Prime Number Algorithm. Electronics, 9 (11). 1836 ISSN 2079-9292

Z

Zhang, J; Yao, X; Misra, R K; Cai, Q; Zhao, Y (2020) Progress in electrolytes for beyond-lithium-ion batteries. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 44. pp. 237-257. ISSN 10050302

Zhang, Y; Cook, A; Padovani, C; Zhou, S; Turnbull, A (2020) In Situ Crack Growth Measurements of Atmospheric Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of 316L Stainless Steel for HAW Containers. NPL Report. MAT 91

Zhang, Y; Zhang, F; Gao, Y; Xu, J; Guo, C; Shang, X (2020) 3D printed waveguide step-twist with bandpass filtering functionality. Electronics Letters, 56 (11). pp. 527-528. ISSN 0013-5194

Zhang, Y.; Cook, A.J.M.C.; Padovani, C.; Zhou, S.; Turnbull, A. (2020) Atmospheric stress corrosion crack growth rates of 316 L stainless steel for nuclear waste containment. Corrosion Science, 177. 109008 ISSN 0010938X