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Extensional flow properties of polymers using stretching flow methods.

Rides, M; Allen, C R G (2002) Extensional flow properties of polymers using stretching flow methods. Measurement Good Practice Guide. 63

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Abstract

In many forming processes the polymer melt undergoes predominantly extensional deformation, for example in blow moulding and film blowing. Furthermore, the extensional flow behaviour of melts differ significantly from their shear flow behaviour. Thus extensional flow measurement methods are necessary to appropriately characterise the melt behaviour. Such data can be used for the development and selection of materials, and for improving processing. This Guide discusses various issues related to the need for, and measurement of the extensional flow properties of polymer melts using stretching methods. It describes practical considerations for measuring extensional flow behaviour, including measurements at very high and low strain rates, and includes details on the analysis of the raw data and assessment of the effect of uncertainties on the measured values. To illustrate the measurement technique, typical data obtained using the NPL extensional rheometer are presented along with results obtained from an international intercomparison. This Guide is aimed at those carrying out, or intending to carry out, such testing or are building/modifying test equipment.

Item Type: Report/Guide (Measurement Good Practice Guide)
Notes: NPL made every effort to ensure all information contained in this Good Practice Guide was correct at time of publication. NPL is not responsible for any errors, omissions or obsolescence, and does not accept any liability arising from the use of these Good Practice Guides.
Subjects: Advanced Materials
Advanced Materials > Polymer Rheology
Last Modified: 23 Feb 2026 09:54
URI: https://eprintspublications.npl.co.uk/id/eprint/2682
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